翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Anchorage Times ・ Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship ・ Anchorage Yacht Basin ・ Anchorage Youth Symphony ・ Anchorage, Alaska ・ Anchorage, Kentucky ・ Anchorage, Texas ・ Anchorage, Wisconsin ・ Anchorage-class dock landing ship ・ Anchordown ・ Anchored Cross ・ Anchorena, San Luis ・ Anchoress (film) ・ AnchorFree ・ Anchorhead ・ Anchoring ・ Anchoring fibrils ・ Anchorite ・ Anchorite (disambiguation) ・ Anchorite Hills ・ Anchorite's Cell, Chester ・ Anchorius ・ Anchorless ・ Anchorman (film series) ・ Anchors Aweigh ・ Anchors Aweigh (album) ・ Anchors Aweigh (disambiguation) ・ Anchors Aweigh (film) ・ Anchorsholme ・ Anchorvale Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Anchoring ： ウィキペディア英語版 Anchoring Anchoring or focalism is a cognitive bias that describes the common human tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information offered (the "anchor") when making decisions. During decision making, anchoring occurs when individuals use an initial piece of information to make subsequent judgments. Once an anchor is set, other judgments are made by adjusting away from that anchor, and there is a bias toward interpreting other information around the anchor. For example, the initial price offered for a used car sets the standard for the rest of the negotiations, so that prices lower than the initial price seem more reasonable even if they are still higher than what the car is really worth. ==Focusing effect== The focusing effect (or focusing illusion) is a cognitive bias that occurs when people place too much importance on one aspect of an event, causing an error in accurately predicting the utility of a future outcome. People focus on notable differences, excluding those that are less conspicuous, when making predictions about happiness or convenience. For example, when people were asked how much happier they believe Californians are compared to Midwesterners, Californians and Midwesterners both said Californians must be considerably happier, when, in fact, there was no difference between the actual happiness rating of Californians and Midwesterners. The bias lies in that most people asked focused on and overweighed the sunny weather and ostensibly easy-going lifestyle of California and devalued and underrated other aspects of life and determinants of happiness, such as low crime rates and safety from natural disasters like earthquakes (both of which large parts of California lack). A rise in income has only a small and transient effect on happiness and well-being, but people consistently overestimate this effect. Kahneman et al. proposed that this is a result of a focusing illusion, with people focusing on conventional measures of achievement rather than on everyday routine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anchoring」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.