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Duchy of Merania
The Duchy of Merania (also Meran, Merano, or Meranie, (ドイツ語:Herzogtum Meranien)) was a short-lived Estate of the Holy Roman Empire existing from 1153 until 1248. It was also called the Duchy of Dalmatia as it covered the northern Dalmatian seacoast. The name "Merania" (not to be confused with Tyrolean Meran) derives from (ラテン語:mare) (sea), probably referring to the coastal strip on the Kvarner Gulf of the Adriatic Sea west of Rijeka, which belonged to the Imperial March of Istria.
==History==
The duchy was established as an Imperial fief by Frederick Barbarossa, elected King of the Romans since 1152. A scion of the Swabian House of Hohenstaufen, he had succeeded his uncle King Conrad III of Germany, who had to ward off his Welf rival Duke Henry the Proud, who finally was stripped off his Bavarian duchy in 1138. Frederick himself aimed at a settlement with the Welf dynasty, and at the 1154 Imperial Diet in Goslar he re-instated Henry the Proud's son Henry the Lion as Bavarian duke. Henry nevertheless only regained a rump-state: the Bavarian March of Austria by the 1156 ''Privilegium Minus'' was raised to a duchy in its own right, the Duchy of Austria, held by the loyal Franconian House of Babenberg; furthermore the Counts of Tyrol achieved Imperial immediacy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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