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Androcracy
Androcracy is a form of government in which the government rulers are male. The males, especially fathers, have the central roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property. It is also sometimes called a phallocracy, phallocratic, andrarchy, or an androcentric society. This term derives from the Greek root words ''andros'', or "man", and ''krateo'' (as in democratic), or "to rule".
==Example==
Traditionally, influential political positions have been disproportionately occupied by males. With the rise of feminism since the late 19th century, opinions concerning women in politics have changed in a manner that has facilitated an increase in female political participation. Nevertheless, there continues to be a considerable disparity between the percentage of males and females in politics. Currently, women represent 19.4 percent of all parliamentarians in the regions of Europe, the Americas, Sub-Sahara Africa, Asia, the Pacific, the Arab States, and Nordic countries.〔http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/arc/world311011.htm〕 The levels of female participation in parliament varies between regions, ranging from percentages as high as 42 in Nordic countries to as low as 11.4 in Arabic States.〔http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/arc/world311011.htm〕
Riane Eisler, in her book, ''The Chalice and The Blade'', contrasts androcratic male dominated society with gylany, i.e., partnership society based on gender equality.
Gylany is balanced and equalitarian, and should not be confused with gynocracy or matriarchy, which define systems where women impose hierarchical power over men.〔The Chalice and The Blade, Our History, Our Future by Riane Eisler, pps. 24-25, 105-106.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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