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''Aneilema'' is a genus of monocotyledonous plants of approximately 60 species. The vast majority of the species are native to sub-Saharan Africa, but a few are found in Oceania and one, ''Aneilema brasiliense'', is from South America.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 It is the third largest genus in the family Commelinaceae after ''Commelina'' and ''Tradescantia'', and it is one of only six genera in the family to occur in both the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.〔 ''Aneilema'' consists of herbs that may be either perennial or annual. They are characterised by their zygomorphic flowers which, unlike the closely related genus ''Commelina'', usually lack a modified leaf enclosing the flower stalk at maturity. The uppermost leaf on the flowering stalk is often highly modified, however, and in a few species, such as ''Aneilema clarkei'', the upper leaf does completely surround the inflorescence. The flowering stalks of ''Aneilema'' tend to be much larger than those of ''Commelina'', with some species having inflorescences of more than 25 cm in length, although some are as short as 2 cm.〔 ;Species〔 # ''Aneilema acuminatum'' R.Br. - New Guinea, Maluku, Solomon Islands, Queensland, New South Wales # ''Aneilema aequinoctiale'' - tropical + southern Africa # ''Aneilema alatum'' Koord. - Java # ''Aneilema angolense'' C.B.Clarke - Angola # ''Aneilema aparine'' H.Perrier - Madagascar # ''Aneilema arenicola'' Faden - KwaZulu-Natal, Mozambique # ''Aneilema benadirense'' Chiov. - Somalia # ''Aneilema beniniense'' (P.Beauv.) Kunth - tropical Africa # ''Aneilema biflorum'' - Queensland, New South Wales # ''Aneilema brasiliense'' C.B.Clarke - Brazil, Venezuela # ''Aneilema brenanianum'' Faden - Kenya, Tanzania # ''Aneilema brunneospermum'' Faden - Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa # ''Aneilema calceolus'' Brenan - Kenya, Tanzania # ''Aneilema chrysopogon'' Brenan - Zambia, Tanzania # ''Aneilema clarkei'' Rendle - Kenya, Tanzania # ''Aneilema dispermum'' Brenan - Malawi, Tanzania # ''Aneilema dregeanum'' Kunth - Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa; naturalized in Vietnam # ''Aneilema ephemerum'' Faden - Kenya # ''Aneilema forsskalii'' Kunth - Ethiopia, Sudan, Djibouti, Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia # ''Aneilema gillettii'' Brenan - Ethiopia, Kenya # ''Aneilema grandibracteolatum'' Faden - Ethiopia # ''Aneilema hirtum'' A.Rich. - eastern Africa from Ethiopia to Zambia # ''Aneilema hockii'' De Wild - eastern + southern Africa # ''Aneilema homblei'' De Wild - Zaïre # ''Aneilema indehiscens'' Faden - eastern + southern Africa # ''Aneilema johnstonii'' K.Schum. - eastern + southern Africa # ''Aneilema lamuense'' Faden - Kenya, Somalia # ''Aneilema lanceolatum'' Benth. - tropical Africa # ''Aneilema leiocaule'' K.Schum. - eastern + central Africa # ''Aneilema longicapsa'' Faden - Somalia # ''Aneilema longirrhizum'' Faden - Northern Province of South Africa # ''Aneilema macrorrhizum'' T.C.E.Fr. - Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia # ''Aneilema minutiflorum'' Faden - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda # ''Aneilema mortonii'' Brenan - Ghana, Togo # ''Aneilema neocaledonicum'' Schltr. - Vanuatu, New Caledonia # ''Aneilema nicholsonii'' C.B.Clarke - eastern + southern Africa # ''Aneilema nyasense'' C.B.Clarke - southeastern Africa # ''Aneilema obbiadense'' Chiov. - Somalia # ''Aneilema paludosum'' A.Chev. - western Africa # ''Aneilema pedunculosum'' C.B.Clarke - southeastern Africa # ''Aneilema petersii'' (Hassk.) C.B.Clarke - eastern + southeastern Africa # ''Aneilema plagiocapsa'' K.Schum. - Zaïre, Zambia, Angola # ''Aneilema pomeridianum'' Stanf. & Brenan - Nigeria, Niger, Togo, Benin, Ghana # ''Aneilema pusillum'' Chiov. - Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia # ''Aneilema recurvatum'' Faden - Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Tanzania # ''Aneilema rendlei'' C.B.Clarke - Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania # ''Aneilema richardsiae'' Brenan - Zaïre, Zambia, Tanzania # ''Aneilema schlechteri'' K.Schum. - Zimbabwe, Transvaal, Swaziland # ''Aneilema sclerocarpum'' F.Muell. - Queensland # ''Aneilema sebitense'' Faden - Kenya, Ethiopia # ''Aneilema setiferum'' A.Chev. - western Africa # ''Aneilema siliculosum'' R.Br. - Queensland, Northern Territory # ''Aneilema silvaticum'' - Nigeria, Togo, Cameroon, Bioko, Zaïre # ''Aneilema somaliense'' C.B.Clarke - Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia # ''Aneilema spekei'' C.B.Clarke - eastern Africa # ''Aneilema succulentum'' Faden - Kenya # ''Aneilema tanaense'' Faden - Kwale District of Kenya # ''Aneilema taylorii'' C.B.Clarke - Kenya, Tanzania # ''Aneilema termitarium'' Faden - Zaïre, Zambia, Tanzania # ''Aneilema trispermum'' Faden - Somalia # ''Aneilema umbrosum'' (Vahl) Kunth - tropical Africa; tropical South America, Trinidad, Costa Rica, Panama # ''Aneilema usambarense'' Faden - Usambara Mountains of Tanzania # ''Aneilema welwitschii'' C.B.Clarke - central + southern Africa # ''Aneilema woodii'' Faden - Yemen # ''Aneilema zebrinum'' Chiov. ex Chiarugi - - Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, KwaZulu-Natal ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aneilema」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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