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British Chinese
British Chinese (also known as Chinese British, Chinese Britons) (Chinese: , , ''Yīngguó Huáqiáo'') are people of Chineseparticularly Han Chineseancestry who reside in the United Kingdom, constituting the second or third largest group of overseas Chinese in Europe apart from the Chinese diaspora in France and the overseas Chinese community in Russia. The British Chinese community is thought to be the oldest Chinese community in Western Europe, with the first Chinese having come from the ports of Tianjin and Shanghai in the early 19th century to settle in port cities such as Liverpool. They opened restaurants on the ports.
Most British Chinese are descended from people who were themselves overseas Chinese when they came to Britain. Most are from former British colonies, such as Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Mauritius. People from mainland China and Taiwan and their descendants constitute a relatively minor proportion of the British Chinese community. Chinese communities are found in many major cities including London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Sheffield, Nottingham, Belfast, and Aberdeen. The Chinese community is the fastest growing ethnic group in the UK, with 9.9% annual growth between 2001 and 2007. More than 90% of this growth was due to net migration.〔("Population Estimates by Ethnic Group: 2001 to 2007 Commentary" ), Office for National Statistics, 14 September 2009, accessed 28 March 2011. (Archived ) 27 March 2011.〕
Compared to most ethnic minorities in the UK, the Chinese are socioeconomically more widespread and decentralised, have a record of high academic achievement, and have one of the highest household incomes among demographic groups in the UK.〔''Sunday Times'', January 23, 1994, as reported in Stringer and McKie 1997:190; Re-reported by Smedley in Lieberman 2001:p87)〕
==History==
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