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Anirvan
Anirvan or Sri Anirvan ((ベンガル語:শ্রী অনির্বান) ''Sri Anirvan'') (8 July 1896 – 31 May 1978) born Narendra Chandra Dhar ((ベンガル語:নরেন্দ্রচন্দ্র ধর)) was an Indian/Bengali/Hindu monk, writer, Vedic scholar and philosopher.〔''Buddhiyoga of the Gita and other Essays''. by Anirvan. Samata Books, 1984 (paperback 1991). ISBN 978-0-8364-1120-1. (at Bagchee.com, accessed June 1, 2008 ) and 〕 He was widely known as a scholar〔〔''To Live Within: A Woman's Spiritual Pilgrimage in a Himalayan Hermitage''. By Lizelle Reymond. (Translated from the French original ''La Vie dans la vie'' by Nancy Pearson and Stanley Spiegelberg.) Morning Light Press, 2007. ISBN 1-59675-016-2. (Gurdjieff-internet.com, accessed June 1, 2008 )〕 and his principal works were a Bengali translation of Sri Aurobindo's ''The Life Divine''〔 and the three volume treatise ''Veda Mimamsa''.〔
==Early life and sannyas==
Sri Anirvan was born on 8 July 1896 in the town of Mymensingh, then a part of British India and now in Bangladesh.〔 His birth name was Narendrachandra Dhar. He was the son of Rajchandra Dhar, a doctor, and Sushila Devi.〔''Antaryoga'' ((ベンガル語: অন্তর্যোগ)). Kolkata: Sri Goutam Dharmapal, Haimavati Prakashani, 1997 (Bengali year 1404), 3rd edition.〕 He was a spiritually and intellectually inclined child, who by age 11 had memorised the ''Astadhyayi'' of Pāṇini and the Bhagavad Gita.〔 He was named Baroda Brahmachari after going through the sacred thread ceremony. He also won a state scholarship as a teen and completed university IA and BA degrees at the University of Dhaka and an MA from the Sanskrit College of the University of Calcutta.〔
At 16, he joined the Assam Bangiya Saraswata Math (the ''ashram''), located in the village of Kokilamukh near Jorhat in Assam.〔 He was a disciple of the ashram's founder, Paramahansa Srimat Swami Nigamananda Saraswati Dev, who initiated him into sannyas. Anirvan's new monastic name was Nirvanananda Saraswati.〔 He taught at the ashram school and edited its monthly magazine ''Aryyadarpan''. In fact, the Aryadarpan still retains the following Sanskrit epigram, in the Rathoddhata metre, that Sri Anirvan (then Srimat Varada Brahmacari) wrote: arya-sastra-gahanartha-dipakascetas-timiravaravarakah/ dyotayan vijayatam vipascitam arcisa hrdayam aryadarpanah//
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