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In 4th century Christianity, the Anomoeans, also spelled "Anomeans" and known also as Heterousians, Aëtians, or Eunomians, were a sect that upheld an extreme form of Arianism, which denied not only that Jesus Christ was of the same nature (consubstantial) as God the Father but also that he was of like nature (homoiousian), as maintained by the semi-Arians.〔(Encyclopaedia Britannica: "Anomoean" )〕 The word "anomoean" comes from Greek 'not' and 'similar': "different; dissimilar". In the 4th century, during the reign of Constantius II, this was the name by which the followers of Aëtius and Eunomius were distinguished as a theological party. The semi-Arians condemned the Anomoeans in the Council of Seleucia, and the Anomoeans condemned the semi-Arians in their turn in the Councils of Constantinople and Antioch; erasing the word from the formula of Rimini and that of Constantinople and protesting that the Word had not only a different substance but also a will different from that of the Father. From that, they were to be called . In the 5th century, the Anomoean presbyter Philostorgius wrote an Anomoean Church history.〔Philostorgius, ''Church History''.〕 ==Notable Anomoeans== *Aëtius, who founded the Anomoean tradition, later bishop (361–?).〔Philostorgius, in Photius, ''Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius'', book 7, chapter 6.〕〔Socrates Scholasticus, ''Church History'', book 2, chapter 35.〕 *Theodulus, bishop of Chaeretapa (?–c. 363) and Palestine (c. 363–c. 379).〔Philostorgius, in Photius, ''Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius'', book 8, chapter 2 and book 9, chapter 18.〕〔Socrates Scholasticus, ''Church History'', book 2, chapter 40.〕 *Eunomius, bishop of Cyzicus (360–361) and exiled bishop (361–c. 393).〔〔Philostorgius, in Photius, ''Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius'', book 5, chapter 3 and book 6, chapters 1–3.〕 *Paemenius, bishop of Constantinople, (c. 363, at the same time as Eudoxius of Antioch).〔Philostorgius, in Photius, ''Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius'', book 8, chapter 2.〕 *Candidus (Bishop of Lydia), (c. 363–?).〔 *Arrianus, bishop of Ionia, (c. 363–?).〔 *Florentius, bishop of Constantinople, (c. 363–?, at the same time as Eudoxius of Antioch).〔 *Thallus, bishop of Lesbos, (c. 363–?, at the same time as Eudoxius of Antioch).〔 *Euphronius, bishop of Galatia, the Black Sea and Cappadocia, (c. 363–?).〔 *Julian, bishop of Cilicia, (c. 363–?).〔 *Serras, Stephen, and Heliodorus, bishops of Egypt, (c. 363–?).〔 *Philostorgius, historian. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anomoeanism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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