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Anonymizer
An anonymizer or an anonymous proxy is a tool that attempts to make activity on the Internet untraceable. It is a proxy server computer that acts as an intermediary and privacy shield between a client computer and the rest of the Internet. It accesses the Internet on the user's behalf, protecting personal information by hiding the client computer's identifying information.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How Anonymizers Work )〕〔RFC 4949〕
==Purposes==
There are many reasons for using anonymizers. Anonymizers help minimize risk. They can be used to prevent identity theft, or to protect search histories from public disclosure.
Some countries apply heavy censorship on the internet.〔(Reference from Censorship in Singapore#Internet) (Mixing welfare and elitism in Singapore )''", Alex Au, Asia Times, November 23, 2006.〕〔(Reference from Censorship in Saudi Arabia#Internet) http://www.tgdaily.com/business-and-law-features/53403-saudi-arabia-bans-blogging-without-a-licence〕〔(Reference from Censorship in North Korea - where internet access itself is illegal) 〕〔(Reference from Internet censorship in Iran) OpenNet Initiative. (2006.) ("Internet Filtering in Iran in 2004-2005: A Country Study" ). In these countries most Anonymizer websites are banned〕〔See references above i.e. Iran banned Tor〕 Anonymizers can help in allowing free access to all of the internet content, but cannot help against persecution for accessing the Anonymizer website itself. Furthermore, as information itself about Anonymizer websites are banned in these countries, users are wary that they may be falling into a government-set trap.〔(US FBI uses 'Anonymizer trap' to catch online pedofiles ) (Security Focus website)〕
Anonymizers are also used by people who wish to receive objective information with the growing target marketing on the internet and targeted information. For example, large news outlets such as CNN target the viewers according to region and give different information to different populations. Websites such as YouTube obtain information about the last videos viewed on a computer, and propose "recommended" videos accordingly, and most of the online targeted marketing is done by showing advertisements according to that region. Anonymizers are used for avoiding this kind of targeting and getting a more objective view of information.〔(About targeted advertising on an anonymizer ) (FastCompany Anonymizer website) - an article describing the typical targeted advertising avoidance by most anonymizer services, while this one enables continued online targeted marketing〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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