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An anorectic or anorexic (from the Greek ''an''- = "without" and ''orexis'' = "appetite"), also known as anorexigenic, anorexiant, or appetite suppressant, is a dietary supplement and/or drug which reduces appetite, resulting in lower food consumption, leading to weight loss. By contrast, an appetite stimulant is referred to as orexigenic. == List of ''centrally acting'' anorectics == Numerous pharmaceutical compounds are marketed as appetite suppressants. The following drugs listed as "centrally-acting antiobesity preparations" in the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System:〔(ATC/DDD Index )〕 * Phentermine * Diethylpropion * Rimonabant† (cannabinoid antagonist selective for CB1. Withdrawn amidst concerns about psychiatric consequences of drug treatment) * Sibutramine† (in some countries withdrawn from the market because of concerns regarding its cardiovascular effects) * Oxymetazoline (over-the-counter nasal decongestant) The following are listed as appetite depressants by MeSH, an index of medical journal articles and books. * Benfluorex * Butenolide * Cathine * Diethylpropion * FG-7142 * Phenmetrazine * Phentermine * Phenylpropanolamine * Pyroglutamyl-histidyl-glycine * Sibutramine Other compounds with known appetite suppressant activity include: * Amphetamine (also known as amfetamine, US brand name of mixed amphetamine salts is Adderall) * Benzphetamine * Bupropion (Wellbutrin, formerly known as amfebutamone)—an atypical antidepressant * Bupropion/naltrexone (Contrave) * Dextroamphetamine (also known by its USAN) * Dexfenfluramine† (the D-enantiomer of fenfluramine; withdrawn for the same reason as its racemate) * Dexmethylphenidate * Fenfluramine† (one of the two components (other being phentermine ) of Fen-phen. Since discontinued to its potential for causing valvulopathies and pulmonary hypertension) * Glucagon * Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) * Liraglutide (Saxenda) * Lorcaserin (Belviq) * Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) * Methamphetamine (also known as methamfetamine, US brand name Desoxyn) * Methylphenidate (Ritalin) * Phendimetrazine * Phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia) * Phenethylamine * Topiramate (Topamax—an anticonvulsant medication with weight loss side effect) Where † indicates drugs that have been since withdrawn from the market because of adverse effects. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anorectic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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