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Ansar-e-Hezbollah : ウィキペディア英語版
Ansar-e Hezbollah

Ansar-e-Hezbollah'' ''〔(''CIA - The World Factbook'' ) see the "Government" section, "Political pressure groups and leaders" subsection in the 2006 version〕 ((アラビア語:أنصار حزب الله), (ペルシア語:انصار حزب‌الله)) (lit. 'the supporters of the party of God') is a militant conservative Islamic group in Iran. Its ideology revolves around devotion to upholding the principles of the revolution, especially the belief in Valiyat al-faqih.
==Origin and status==
(詳細はHizbullah'' in Persian, is said to be a semi-official, paramilitary group〔 formed in 1995. Unlike some other paramilitary groups, Ansar-e Hizbullah undergoes formal training.〔(Basij Militia. NYT.com ) June 19, 2009〕
It is thought to be financed and protected by many senior government clerics. It is often characterized as a vigilante group〔(Debate hots up in Iranian media ) July 1999〕 as they use force but are not part of government law enforcement, although it may not meet the strict definition of the word inasmuch as the group pledge loyalty to the Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei〔(Vigilantes join the fray ) June 2003〕 and is thought to be protected by him.
It has been described as an "offshoot" 〔Amnesty International. 1997. "Iran: Human Rights Violations Against Shi'a Religious Leaders and Their Followers." London: Amnesty International. (MDE 13/18/97)〕
or "vigilante associate" of the Iranian Hezbollah,〔''Middle East International'', 15 Oct. 1999, 23〕
a loose-knit movement of groups formed at the time of the Iranian Revolution to assist the Ayatollah Khomeini and his forces in consolidating power.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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