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Anshunsaurus
''Anshunsaurus'' is a genus of thalattosaurs within the family Askeptosauridae. Fossils have been found from Middle Triassic deposits in Guizhou, China. Three species are known: the type species ''A. huangguoshuensis'' (named in 1999), the slightly older species ''A. wushaensis'' (named in 2006), and the species ''A. huangnihensis'' (named in 2007).
==Description and species==
''Anshunsaurus'' was a marine reptile with a long neck, slender skull, and long, paddle-like tail. In comparison to its long trunk, the limbs are very small. ''Anshunsaurus'' is characterized by a long jugal bone in the skull, fused postorbital and postfrontal bones around the eyes, a maxilla that forms part of the margin of the eye socket, a humerus with large crests, and a large fibula. The type species of ''Ansunsaurus'', ''A. huangguoshuensis'', was named in 1999 from the Ladinian or Carnian age Falang Formation in Guanling County. Although several complete skeletons are known, most specimens are crushed in either dorsal (top) or ventral (bottom) view. The holotype of ''A. huangguoshuensis'', IVPP V11835, is preserved in dorsal view while a second specimen, IVPP V11834, is preserved in ventral view. Based on these specimens, ''A. huangguoshuensis'' grew to about in length. Although the tip is not preserved in any specimen, the tail made up at least half of the animal's length.
A second species, ''A. wushaensis'', was named in 2006 from Xingyi. ''A. wushaensis'' is slightly smaller than ''A. huangguoshuensis'' and has a smaller head relative to its body length. It also has shorter neural spines with ridges on their upper surface, a shorter fourth digit on the hand, a well-developed entepicondyle on the humerus, and a shorter jugal bone. A juvenile specimen of ''A. wushaensis'' was described in 2007, making ''Anshunsaurus'' the only thalattosaur with a known growth series other than ''Xinpusaurus''. The pectoral and pelvic girdles are asymmetrical in this specimen, suggesting that the bones on the left and right sides of the animal did not ossify at the same rate while it was growing.〔
In 2007 a third species of ''Anshunsaurus'', ''A. huangnihensis'', was described from Xingyi. It is distinguished from the other two species on the basis of the shape of its coracoid, a bone of the pectoral girdle.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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