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Anti-Confederation Party
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Anti-Confederation Party : ウィキペディア英語版
Anti-Confederation Party

Anti-Confederation was the name used in what is now Atlantic Canada by several parties opposed to Canadian confederation. The Anti-Confederation parties were accordingly opposed by the Confederation Party.〔Beck, J. Murray. (1983) ''Joseph Howe: The Briton Becomes Canadian 1848–1873''. (v.2). Kingston & Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-0388-9〕
==Nova Scotia==

In Nova Scotia, the "Anti-Confederates" were led by Joseph Howe. They attempted to reverse the colony's decision to join Confederation. Confederation was initially highly unpopular in the province. In 1867, the Anti-Confederates won 36 out of 38 seats in the provincial legislature, and formed a government under William Annand (See 24th General Assembly of Nova Scotia). The Anti-Confederation Party was opposed by the Confederation Party of Charles Tupper. Prominent Anti-confederates included the noted shipbuilder William D. Lawrence, Alfred William Savary and the wealthy merchant Enos Collins.
Federally, in the 1867 federal election, the Anti-Confederate party won 18 of Nova Scotia's 19 seats in the Canadian House of Commons. Howe won the federal seat in Hants County, Nova Scotia, while William D. Lawrence won the Hants County provincial seat. Britain, however, refused to allow Nova Scotia to secede.
While many anti-confederationists threatened to secede and join the United States, Howe was a pragmatist and ultimately accepted Confederation as a fact. He was soon persuaded to join the Cabinet of Sir John A. Macdonald, leading to the movement's collapse (1869).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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