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''Anti-Dühring'' ((ドイツ語:Herrn Eugen Dührings Umwälzung der Wissenschaft)) is a book by Friedrich Engels, first published in German in 1878. It had previously been serialised in a periodical. There were two further German editions in Engels' lifetime. ''Anti-Dühring'' was first published in English translation in 1907.〔(1877: Anti-Duhring - Editors notes )〕 This work was Engels's major contribution to the exposition and development of Marxist theory. Its full title translates as ''Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science'': this is meant ironically and polemically. The short title recalls Julius Caesar's polemic ''Anti-Cato''. Eugen Dühring had produced his own version of socialism, intended as a replacement for Marxism. Since Karl Marx was busy at the time with writing ''Das Kapital'', it was left to Engels to write a general defence. The sections are ''Philosophy'', ''Political Economy'' and ''Socialism''. Among Communists, it is a popular and enduring work which, as Engels wrote to Marx, was an attempt "to produce an encyclopaedic survey of our conception of the philosophical, natural-science and historical problems." Part of it was published separately in 1880 in France as ''Socialism: Utopian and Scientific''.〔Tucker, Robert C. "Introduction" in ''The Marx-Engels Reader'', Second Edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1978, p. xxxviii.〕 An English translation was published in 1892. This work also gave influence to ''Materialism and Empirio-criticism''〔''Materialism and Empirio-criticism'', Chapter 4, 7〕 by Vladimir Lenin. ==Notes== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-Dühring」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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