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Anti-Monopoly
''Anti-Monopoly'' is a board game made by San Francisco State University Professor Ralph Anspach, in response to ''Monopoly''. The game was originally to be produced in 1973 as ''Bust the Trust'' but the title was changed to ''Anti-Monopoly''.
==Gameplay==
Anspach created ''Anti-Monopoly'' in part as a response to the lessons taught by the mainstream game, which he believed created the impression that monopolies were something desirable. His intent was to demonstrate how harmful monopolies could be to a free-enterprise system, and how antitrust laws work to curtail them in the real world.
The original ''Anti-Monopoly'' game begins with the board in a monopolised state, effectively the result of a completed ''Monopoly'' game. Instead of real estate and public utilities, properties in ''Anti-Monopoly'' are individual businesses that have been brought under single ownership. Players take the role of federal case workers bringing indictments against each monopolised business in an attempt to return the state of the board to a free market system.
The game has seen multiple printings and revisions since 1973. In 1984, a new version appeared as ''Anti-Monopoly II'', in which individual players choose to play either by monopolist or competitor rules at the beginning of the game. (This version plays more like the actual ''Monopoly'' game in that it is based on the buying and selling of real estate.) Among other differences, competitors charge lower rents and can improve any property they own at any time, while monopolists must own at least two properties in a group before building houses on them and charge much higher rents. The ''Anti-Monopoly II'' version was updated and re-released in 2005 without the numerical designation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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