翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Anti-plurality voting ・ Anti-poetry ・ Anti-Polish sentiment ・ Anti-Jewish laws ・ Anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany ・ Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire ・ Anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1944–46 ・ Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–46 ・ Anti-jock movement ・ Anti-Judaism ・ Anti-Judaism in early Christianity ・ Anti-Justice League ・ Anti-Justine ・ Anti-Katyn ・ Anti-keylogger ・ Anti-king ・ Anti-Komintern ・ Anti-Korean sentiment ・ Anti-Korean sentiment in China ・ Anti-Kurdish sentiment ・ Anti-Land Invasion Unit (Cape Town) ・ Anti-language ・ Anti-Lebanon mountains ・ Anti-Leninism ・ Anti-LGBT rhetoric ・ Anti-life ・ Anti-Life Equation ・ Anti-literacy law ・ Anti-LKM antibody ・ Anti-lock braking system Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Anti-king ： ウィキペディア英語版 Anti-king An anti-king, anti king or antiking ((ドイツ語:Gegenkönig), (フランス語:antiroi), (チェコ語:protikrál)) is a would-be king who, due to succession disputes or simple political opposition, declares himself king in opposition to a reigning monarch.〔OED "Anti-, 2" The OED does not give "anti-king" its own entry, unlike "antipope", but includes it in a list of political "anti-" formations, such as "anti-emperor" and "anti-caesar". The earliest example of anti-king cited is from 1619 (and the next by Dr Pusey). Only the hyphenated form is cited or mentioned.〕 The term is usually used in a European historical context where it relates to elective monarchies rather than hereditary ones. In hereditary monarchies such figures are more frequently referred to as pretenders or claimants. Anti-kings are most commonly referred to in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire, before the Golden Bull of 1356 issued by Emperor Charles IV defined the provisions of the Imperial election. Other nations with elective monarchies that produced anti-kings included Bohemia and Hungary. The term is comparable to antipope, a rival would-be Pope, and indeed the two phenomena are related; just as German kings (Kings of the Romans) and Holy Roman Emperors from time to time raised up antipopes to politically weaken Popes with whom they were in conflict, so too Popes sometimes sponsored anti-kings as political rivals to emperors with whom they disagreed. Several anti-kings succeeded in vindicating their claims to power, and were recognized as rightful kings: for example, King Conrad III of Germany, Emperor Frederick II, and Emperor Charles IV (see table below). The status of others as anti-kings is still disputed to this day: e.g. in the case of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and Margrave Egbert II of Meissen. ==List of anti-kings== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-king」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.