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The terms Polonophobia, anti-Polonism, antipolonism and anti-Polish sentiment refer to a spectrum of hostile attitudes toward Polish people and culture. These terms apply to racial prejudice against Poles and people of Polish descent, including ethnicity-based discrimination and state-sponsored mistreatment of ethnic Poles and Polish citizens.〔 This prejudice led to mass killings and genocide or to justify atrocities〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Deceiving the Public )〕 during World War II, notably by the German Nazis, Ukrainian nationalists and Soviet forces. Today, anti-Polish sentiment often entails derogatory stereotyping, rather than discrimination.〔http://www.jstor.org/pss/27502139〕 ==Use of the term anti-Polonism== The French-language term ''antipolonisme'' ("anti-Polonism") was used by Polish historian Franciszek Bujak in his 1919 essay ''La Question juive en Pologne'' ("Jewish Question in Poland").〔From Franciszek Bujak, ''La Question juive en Pologne'' ("Jewish Question in Poland"), 1919: :''Sans sortir de la vérité, il est possible de parler plutôt de l'antipolonisme juif que de l’antisémitisme polonais, ce dernier présentant, plutôt, un caractère de réaction psychique provoquée par le mal que les Juifs ont fait à la société polonaise, mais n'aboutissant pas à des actes de violence.'' 〕 In Poland, the term ''antypolonizm'' was used by progressive Polish thinkers such as Jan Józef Lipski during the Solidarity years in connection with allegations of Polish antisemitism.〔 It reappeared in Polish nationalist circles in the 1990s and eventually entered mainstream use, reflected in leading Polish newspapers such as ''Gazeta Wyborcza.''〔 In recent years, anti-Polonism, or Polonophobia, has been studied at length in scholarly works by Polish, German, American and Russian researchers.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-Polish sentiment」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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