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Anti-statism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Anti-statism
Anti-statism is a term describing opposition to state intervention into personal, social, and economic affairs. Anti-statism means opposition to the state and any form of government, and it differs from anarchism which means the opposition not only to the state but to any form of rulership. From this perspective, some economical and political theories that are clearly against statal coercion but favor other types of rulership such as communalism. ==General categories== Anti-statists differ greatly according to the beliefs they hold ''in addition'' to anti-statism. A significant difficulty in determining whether a thinker or philosophy is anti-statist is the problem of defining the state itself. Terminology has changed over time, and past writers often used the word, "state" in a different sense than we use it today. Thus, the anarchist Mikhail Bakunin used the term simply to mean a governing organization. Other writers used the term "state" to mean any law-making or law enforcement agency. Karl Marx defined the state as the institution used by the ruling class of a country to maintain the conditions of its rule. According to Max Weber, the state is an organization with an effective legal monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force in a particular geographic area. Henry David Thoreau expressed this evolutionary anti-statist view in his essay ''Civil Disobedience'':
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