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The Antilopinae are a subfamily of Bovidae. The gazelles, blackbucks, springboks, gerenuks, dibatags, and Central Asian gazelles are often referred to as "true antelopes", and are usually classified as the only representatives of the Antilopinae. True antelopes occur in much of Africa and Asia, with the highest concentration of species occurring in East Africa in Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. The saigas and Tibetan antelopes are related to true antelopes (Antilopinae) and goats (Caprinae), but often placed in their own subfamily, Saiginae. These animals inhabit much of central and western Asia. The dwarf antelopes are sometimes placed in a separate subfamily, Neotraginae, and live entirely in sub-Saharan Africa. ==Classification== Family Bovidae * Subfamily Antilopinae * * Tribe Antilopini * * * Genus ''Ammodorcas'' * * * * Dibatag ''Ammodorcas clarkei'' * * * Genus'' Antidorcas'' * * * * Springbok ''Antidorcas marsupialis'' * * * Genus ''Antilope'' * * * * Blackbuck ''Antilope cervicapra'' * * * Genus ''Eudorcas'' * * * * Mongalla gazelle ''Eudorcas albonotata'' * * * * Red gazelle ''Eudorcas rufina'' † * * * * Red-fronted gazelle ''Eudorcas rufrifrons'' * * * * Thomson's gazelle ''Eudorcas thomsoni'' * * * * Heuglin's gazelle ''Eudorcas tilonura'' * * * Genus'' Gazella'' * * * * Subgenus'' Deprezia'' * * * * * ''Gazella psolea'' † * * * * Subgenus ''Gazella'' * * * * * Arabian gazelle ''Gazella arabica'' † * * * * * Chinkara or Indian gazelle ''Gazella benettii'' * * * * * Queen of Sheba's gazelle ''Gazella bilkis'' † * * * * * Dorcas gazelle ''Gazella dorcas'' * * * * * Mountain gazelle ''Gazella gazella'' * * * * * Saudi gazelle ''Gazella saudiya'' † * * * * * Speke's gazelle ''Gazella spekei'' * * * * Subgenus'' Trachelocele'' * * * * * Cuvier's gazelle ''Gazella cuvieri'' * * * * * Rhim gazelle or slender-horned gazelle ''Gazella leptoceros'' * * * * * Goitered gazelle ''Gazella subgutturosa'' * * * Genus'' Litocranius'' * * * * Gerenuk ''Litocranius walleri'' * * * Genus'' Nanger'' * * * * Dama gazelle ''Nanger dama'' * * * * Grant's gazelle ''Nanger granti'' * * * * Soemmerring's gazelle ''Nanger soemmerringii'' * * * Genus ''Procapra'' * * * * Zeren ''Procapra gutturosa'' * * * * Goa ''Procapra picticaudata'' * * * * Przewalski's gazelle ''Procapra przewalskii'' * * Tribe Saigini * * * Genus ''Pantholops'' (sometimes classified in Caprinae) * * * * Tibetan antelope ''Pantholops hodgsonii'' * * * Genus ''Saiga'' * * * * Saiga ''Saiga tatarica'' * * Tribe Neotragini * * * Genus ''Dorcatragus'' * * * * Beira ''Dorcatragus megalotis'' * * * Genus ''Madoqua'' * * * * Günther's dik-dik ''Madoqua guntheri'' * * * * Kirk's dik-dik ''Madoqua kirkii'' * * * * Silver dik-dik ''Madoqua piacentinii'' * * * * Salt's dik-dik ''Madoqua saltiana'' * * * Genus ''Neotragus'' * * * * Bates's pygmy antelope ''Neotragus batesi'' * * * * Suni ''Neotragus moschatus'' * * * * Royal antelope ''Neotragus pygmaeus'' * * * Genus ''Oreotragus'' * * * * Klipspringer ''Oreotragus oreotragus'' * * * Genus ''Ourebia'' * * * * Oribi ''Ourebia ourebi'' * * * Genus ''Raphicerus'' * * * * Steenbok ''Raphicerus campestris'' * * * * Cape grysbok ''Raphicerus melanotis'' * * * * Sharpe's grysbok ''Raphicerus sharpei'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Antilopinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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