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Antragsdelikt : ウィキペディア英語版
Antragsdelikt
In the criminal law of some countries, an ''Antragsdelikt'' (plural ''Antragsdelikte'') is a category of offence which cannot be prosecuted without a complaint by the victim. The same concept has been adopted in Japanese law under the name ''shinkokuzai'', in South Korean law under the name ''chingojoe'', and in the law of the Republic of China (both during the early Republic period and on Taiwan) using various terms.
==Basic definition==
The term comes from the German language words ''Antrag'' (petition) and ''Delikt'' (offence). ''Antragsdelikte'' are similar to, but not identical to ''Ermächtigungsdelikte''. For example, in Austria the latter category includes such offences as trespass or fraud committed in an emergency situation. The victim's consent is required for investigation of an ''Antragsdelikt'' to begin; no such consent is required in the case of an ''Ermächtigunsdelikt'', though the prosecutor will inform the victim. In both cases, actual prosecution of the offence will only proceed with the consent of the victim. Another term is ''Privatanklagedelikte''.()
''Antragsdelikt'' is somewhat analogous to the concept of a compoundable offence in Thai law, though different from that same term in Malaysian law or Singaporean law.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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