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''Aphanius'' is a genus of pupfishes. Unlike other members of the family which are from the Americas, ''Aphanius'' are native to northern Africa, southwestern Asia (as far east as India) and southern Europe. Several species in the genus have very small distributions and are seriously threatened. ==Species== There are currently 39 recognized species in this genus: * ''Aphanius almiriensis'' Kottelat, Barbieri & Stoumboudi, 2007 * ''Aphanius anatoliae'' Leidenfrost, 1912 (Lake Tuz toothcarp) * ''Aphanius apodus'' Gervais, 1853 * ''Aphanius arakensis'' Teimori, Esmaeili, Gholami, Zarei & Reichenbacher (de), 2012 〔Teimori, A., Esmaeili, H.R., Gholami, Z., Zarei, N. & Reichenbacher, B. (2012): (''Aphanius arakensis,'' a new species of tooth-carp (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) from the endorheic Namak Lake basin in Iran. ) ''ZooKeys, 215: 55-76.''〕 * ''Aphanius asquamatus'' Sözer, 1942 (Scaleless killifish) * ''Aphanius baeticus'' Doadrio, Carmona & Fernández-Delgado, 2002 * ''Aphanius burduricus'' Ermin, 1946 * ''Aphanius chantrei'' Gaillard, 1895 (Dislisazancik baligi) * ''Aphanius danfordii'' Boulenger, 1890 (Sultan Sazlığı toothcarp) * ''Aphanius darabensis'' Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami & Reichenbacher (de), 2014 〔Esmaeili, H.R., Teimori, A., Gholami, Z. & Reichenbacher, B. (2014): Two new species of the tooth-carp ''Aphanius'' (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) and the evolutionary history of the Iranian inland and inland-related ''Aphanius'' species. ''Zootaxa, 3786 (3): 246–268.''〕 * ''Aphanius desioi'' Gianferrari, 1933 * ''Aphanius dispar'' Rüppell, 1829 * * ''A. d. dispar'' Rüppell, 1829 (Arabian toothcarp) * * ''A. d. richardsoni'' Boulenger, 1907 (Dead Sea toothcarp) * ''Aphanius farsicus'' Teimori, Esmaeili & Reichenbacher (de), 2011 (Farsi toothcarp) * ''Aphanius fasciatus'' Valenciennes, 1821 (Mediterranean killifish) * ''Aphanius fontinalis'' Akşiray, 1948 〔 * ''Aphanius furcatus'' Teimori, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher (de), 2014 〔Teimori, A., Esmaeili, H.R., Erpenbeck, D. & Reichenbacher, B. (2014): A new and unique species of the genus ''Aphanius'' Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) from Southern Iran: A case of regressive evolution. ''Zoologischer Anzeiger – A Journal of Comparative Zoology, 253 (4): 327-337.''〕 * ''Aphanius ginaonis'' Holly, 1929 * ''Aphanius iberus'' Valenciennes, 1846 (Spanish toothcarp) * ''Aphanius iconii'' Akşiray, 1948 〔 * ''Aphanius isfahanensis'' Hrbek, Keivany & Coad, 2006 * ''Aphanius kavirensis'' Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami & Reichenbacher (de), 2014 〔 * ''Aphanius maeandricus'' Akşiray, 1948 〔 * ''Aphanius marassantensis'' Pfleiderer, Geiger & Herder, 2014 (Kızılırmak toothcarp) 〔Pfleiderer, S.J., Geiger, M.F. & Herder, F. (2014): ''Aphanius marassantensis'', a new toothcarp from the Kızılırmak drainage in northern Anatolia (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). ''Zootaxa, 3887 (5): 569–582.'' 〕 * ''Aphanius mento'' Heckel, 1843 (Iridescent toothcarp) * ''Aphanius meridionalis'' Akşiray, 1948 〔 * ''Aphanius mesopotamicus'' Coad, 2009 (Mesopotamian toothcarp) 〔Alavi-Yeganeh, M.S., Keivany, Y., Seyfabadi, J., Kazemi, B. & Wallis, G.P. (2014): Taxonomic validity and phylogenetic relationships of a newly-described tooth-carp, ''Aphanius mesopotamicus'' Coad, 2009 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae). ''Zootaxa, 3780 (3): 594–600.''〕 * ''Aphanius pluristriatus'' J. T. Jenkins, 1910 * ''Aphanius punctatus'' Heckel, 1847 * ''Aphanius saldae'' Akşiray, 1955 〔 * ''Aphanius saourensis'' Blanco, Hrbek & Doadrio, 2006 (Sahara aphanius) * ''Aphanius shirini'' Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher (de), 2014 〔Gholami, Z., Esmaeili, H.R., Erpenbeck, D. & Reichenbacher, B. (2014): Phylogenetic analysis of ''Aphanius'' from the endorheic Kor River Basin in the Zagros Mountains, South-western Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). ''Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 52 (2): 130–141.''〕 * ''Aphanius sirhani'' Villwock, Scholl & Krupp, 1983 (Azraq toothcarp) * ''Aphanius sophiae'' Heckel, 1847 * †''Aphanius splendens'' Kosswig & Sözer, 1945 (Gölçük toothcarp) * ''Aphanius stiassnyae'' Getahun & Lazara, 2001 (Lake Afdera killifish) * ''Aphanius sureyanus'' W. Neu, 1937 (Burdur toothcarp) * ''Aphanius transgrediens'' Ermin, 1946 (Acıgöl toothcarp) * ''Aphanius villwocki'' Hrbek & Wildekamp, 2003 (Sakarya toothcarp) * ''Aphanius vladykovi'' Coad, 1988 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aphanius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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