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Aphanomyces
''Aphanomyces'' is a genus of water moulds. As of 2003 there were about 45 described species.〔Grünwald, N. J. and C. J. Coyne, eds.(Proceedings of the Second International ''Aphanomyces'' Workshop. ) Pasco, Washington, June 17–18, 2003. USDA ARS.〕 Many of these water moulds are known as economically important pathogens of species of plants and animals, including fish, crustaceans, and agricultural crop plants. ''Aphanomyces'' water moulds are "one of the most important yield-limiting factors in production of legumes and sugarbeet."〔 Some of these water moulds are host-specific, such as ''A. iridis'', which only infects irises. Others can infest several hosts, such as ''A. euteiches'', which grows on several legumes.〔 The disease that manifests in plants infected with these water moulds is sometimes known simply as ''Aphanomyces'' root rot or common root rot.〔 Species include:〔 *''Aphanomyces acinetophagus'' *''Aphanomyces americanus'' *''Aphanomyces amphigynus'' *''Aphanomyces apophysii'' *''Aphanomyces astaci'' – crayfish plague *''Aphanomyces balboensis'' *''Aphanomyces bosminae'' *''Aphanomyces brassicae'' *''Aphanomyces camptostylus'' *''Aphanomyces cladogamus'' *''Aphanomyces cochlioides'' *''Aphanomyces coniger'' *''Aphanomyces daphniae'' *''Aphanomyces euteiches'' *''Aphanomyces exoparasiticus'' *''Aphanomyces frigidophilus'' *''Aphanomyces gordejevi'' *''Aphanomyces helicoides'' *''Aphanomyces hydatinae'' *''Aphanomyces invadans'' – ulcerative mycosis of fish,〔Vandersea, M. W., et al. (2006). (Molecular assays for detecting ''Aphanomyces invadans'' in ulcerative mycotic fish lesions. ) ''Appl Environ Microbiol'' 72(2) 1551-57.〕 epizootic ulcerative syndrome, mycotic granulomatosis〔Lilley, J. H., et al. (2003). (Molecular characterization of the fish-pathogenic fungus ''Aphanomyces invadans''. ) ''J Fish Dis'' 26(5) 263-75.〕 *''Aphanomyces iridis'' *''Aphanomyces irregularis'' *''Aphanomyces keratinophilus'' *''Aphanomyces laevis'' – cotton-wool disease of fish〔Mondal, S. K. and A. B. De. (2001). (A fatal oomycotic disease of the fresh water fish ''Aplocheilus panchax'' in India caused by ''Aphanomyces laevis''. ) ''Mycopathologia'' 154 21-24.〕 *''Aphanomyces magnusii'' *''Aphanomyces norvegicus'' *''Aphanomyces ovidestruens'' *''Aphanomyces parasiticus'' *''Aphanomyces patersonii'' *''Aphanomyces phycophilus'' *''Aphanomyces pisci'' *''Aphanomyces piscicida'' *''Aphanomyces polysporis'' *''Aphanomyces raphani'' – black root disease of radish〔Humaydan, H. and P. H. Williams. (1978). (Factors affecting ''in vitro'' growth and zoospore production by ''Aphanomyces raphani''. ) ''Phytopathology'' 68 377-81.〕 *''Aphanomyces salsuginosus''〔Takuma, D., et al. (2010). (A new species, ''Aphanomyces salsuginosus'' sp. nov., isolated from ice fish ''Salangichthys microdon''. ) ''Mycoscience'' 51(6) 432–42.〕 *''Aphanomyces scaber'' *''Aphanomyces sparrowii'' *''Aphanomyces stellatus'' *''Aphanomyces volgensis'' ==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aphanomyces」の詳細全文を読む
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