翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Apis cerana indica ・ Apis cerana japonica ・ Apis cerana nuluensis ・ Apiciopsis ・ Apicius ・ Apicius (1st century BC) ・ Apicius (2nd century AD) ・ Apicius (disambiguation) ・ Apicoaortic Conduit ・ Apicoectomy ・ Apicomplexa ・ Apicomplexan life cycle ・ Apiconoma ・ Apiconoma opposita ・ Apicophilicity ・ Apicoplast ・ Apicrena ・ APICS ・ Apiculonia ・ Apicum-Açu ・ Apicystis ・ Apicystis bombi ・ Apidae ・ Apidej Sit-Hirun ・ Apideonas ・ Apidictor ・ Apidium ・ Apidya ・ APIED ・ Apies River Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Apicoplast ： ウィキペディア英語版 Apicoplast An apicoplast is a derived non-photosynthetic plastid found in most Apicomplexa, including malaria parasites such as ''Plasmodium falciparum'', but not in others such as ''Cryptosporidium''. It originated from an alga (there is debate as to whether this was a green or red alga) through secondary endosymbiosis. The apicoplast is surrounded by four membranes within the outermost part of the endomembrane system. ==Significance== Apicoplasts are a relict, nonphotosynthetic plastid found in most protozoan parasites belonging to the phylum Chromalveolata.〔Biology 9th edition by Reece, Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Jackson〕 Among the most infamous Chromalveolata parasites is ''Plasmodium falciparum'', a causative agent of severe malaria. Because apicoplasts are vital to parasite survival, they provide an enticing target for antimalarial drugs. Specifically, apicoplasts' plant-like properties provide a target for herbicidal drugs.〔 And, with the emergence of malarial strains resistant to current treatments it is paramount that novel therapies, like herbicides, are explored and understood.〔 Furthermore, herbicides may be able to specifically target the parasite's plant-like apicoplast and without any noticeable effect on the mammalian host's cells. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Apicoplast」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.