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| Apigeninidin ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Apigeninidin
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Apigeninidin〔(Formerly this compound was called "Apigenidinchloride" )〕 (''Gesneridin'') is a chemical compound belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and that can be found in the Patagonian plant ''Ephedra frustillata''〔Apigeninidin as a leucoderivative in ''Ephedra frustillata'', Alberto A. Gurni and Marcelo L. Wagner, ''Phytochemistry'', Volume 21, Issue 9, 1982, pp. 2428–2429, 〕 and in the soybean.〔(Antioxidant capacity of a 3-deoxyanthocyanidin from soybean. Boveris AD, Galatro A, Sambrotta L, Ricco R, Gurni AA, Puntarulo S., 2001 )〕 Apigeninidin is one of the principal pigments found in sorghum.〔Awika, J. M., Rooney, L. W., & Waniska, R. D. (2004). Properties of 3-deoxyanthocyanins from sorghum. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(14), 4388-4394, http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf049653f〕 Extremely high level of apigeninidin (49 mg/g) has been documented in sorghum leaf sheath.〔Geera, B., Ojwang, L. O., & Awika, J. M. (2012).New Highly Stable Dimeric 3‐Deoxyanthocyanidin Pigments from Sorghum bicolor Leaf Sheath. Journal of food science, 77(5), C566-C572, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02668.x/full〕
Projects in Burkina Faso have been led in 1994 to use a red desoxy-3-anthocyanin pigment identified as apigenindin from ''Sorghum'' in the dyeing industry.〔(Anthocyanic Pigments (Burkina Faso) - Phase II )〕
== References ==
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