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Aqidah ((アラビア語:عقيدة), plural (アラビア語:عقائد), ''ʿaqāʾid'', also sometimes spelled Aqeeda, ʿAqīdah or ʿAqīda) is an Islamic term meaning creed. Many Schools of Islamic Theology expressing different views on aqidah exist. Any religious belief system, or creed, can be considered an example of aqidah. However, this term has taken a significant technical usage in Muslim history and theology, denoting those matters over which Muslims hold conviction. It is a branch of Islamic studies describing the beliefs of the Islamic faith. Literally, the word ''ʿaqīdah'' is derived from the triconsonantal root ʿqd ''(ʿaqada)'', which means "to tie" or "knot". ==Introduction== According to Muslim scholar Cyril Glasse, "systematic statements of belief became necessary, from early Islam on, initially to refute heresies, and later to distinguish points of view and to present them, as the divergences of schools of theology or opinion increased.〔 The "first" creed written as "a short answer to the pressing heresies of the time" is known as ''Fiqh Akbar'' and ascribed to Abū Ḥanīfa.〔 Two well known creeds were the ''Fiqh Akbar II''〔(Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar II With Commentary by Al-Ninowy )〕 "representative" of the al-Ash'ari, and ''Fiqh Akbar III'', "representative" of the Ash-Shafi'i.〔 Al-Ghazali also had a ʿAqīdah.〔 These creeds were more detailed than those described below. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aqidah (Islamic theology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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