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Arbel () is a moshav in northern Israel. Located on Mount Arbel next to the Sea of Galilee near Tiberias, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lower Galilee Regional Council. In its population was . Arbel was established in 1949 by demobilized soldiers on the lands of the depopulated Arab village of Hittin, whose residents fled/were expelled during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 523〕 It was initially a moshav shitufi, but became a moshav ovdim in 1959. ==History== Ceramics from the late Roman and Byzantine periods have been found.〔Dauphin, 1998, pp. 718-719〕 In Second Temple period, the village of Arbel was the home of the sage Nittai of Arbela. According to Josephus, Arbel was the site of military operations carried out by the forces of Herod the Great in his conquest of the land from Antigonus II Mattathias.〔Josephus Flavius, translated by G.A Williamson, The Jewish War, Penguin Books Ltd, 1959, p.62 - 63〕 In 1047 CE, Nasir Khusraw was on a pilgrimage through Palestine, and noted that he came to the village of Irbil, after leaving Hittin, on his way to Tabariyyah. He further noted that "on the south side of () rises a mountain; and on the mountain is an enclosure, which same contains four graves -those of the sons of Yacub (Jacob) - .() -who were brothers of Yusuff (Joseph) () And going onward I came to a hill, and below the hill a cavern, in which was the tomb of the mother of Moses."〔Khusraw, 1897, p.(16 )〕 In 1517, the village was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and in 1596, ''Irbid'' appeared in Ottoman tax registers as being in ''nahiya'' (subdistrict) of Tabariyya under the ''liwa''' (district) of Safad. It had a population of 2 households, both Muslims. They paid taxes on wheat, barley, summer crops, cotton, goats and/or beehives, olive oil press and/or a press for grape syrup.〔Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 190〕 In 1875, the French explorer Victor Guérin visited the ruins,〔Guérin, 1880, pp. (198 )-201〕 and in 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' found at "Kh. Irbid"〔"The ruin of Irbid", according to Palmer, 1881, p. (128 )〕 "important ruins", with "traces of an Arab village".〔Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, pp. (396 )-400〕 By 1948, the land belonged to the Arab village of Hittin, which was depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arbel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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