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Principality of Arbanon
The Principality of Arbanon or Albanon ((ギリシア語:Ἄρβανον), (セルビア語:Raban), (アルバニア語:Arbër, Arbëria)), was the first Albanian state during the Middle Ages. The state was established by ''archon'' Progon in the region of Kruja, in ca 1190. Progon, the founder, was succeeded by his sons Gjin and Demetrius, the latter which attained the height of the realm. After the death of Dhimiter, the last of the Progon family, the principality came under Gregory Kamonas, and later Golem. The Principality was dissolved in 1255.
Throughout its existence, the principality was an autonomous dependency of its neighbouring powers, first Byzantium and, after the Fourth Crusade, Epirus, while it also maintained close relations with Serbia.〔
==Status==
According to some scholars, Progon's realm was the first Albanian state during the Middle Ages.〔Clements 1992, p. 31 "By 1190, Byzantium's power had so receded that the archon Progon succeeded in establishing the first Albanian state of the Middle Ages, a principality"〕〔Pickard-Çeliku 2008, p. 16〕〔Norris 1993, p. 35〕 Pipa and Repishti conclude that Arbanon was the first sketch of an "Albanian state", and that it retained semi-autonomous status as the western extremity of an empire (under the Doukai of Epirus or the Laskarids of Nicaea).〔Pipa-Repishti 1983, pp. 7-8〕
Before 1204, Arbanon was an autonomous principality of the Byzantine Empire.〔 The titles ''archon'' (held by Progon) and ''panhypersebastos'' (held by Dhimiter) is a sign of Byzantine dependence.〔Abulafia, p. 780〕 After 1204, the Albanians naturally followed the Despotate of Epirus, the successor of the Byzantine Empire.〔 The Gëziq inscription mention the Progon family as ''judices'', and notes their dependence on Vladin and Đorđe Nemanjić (r. 1208–1216), the princes of Zeta.〔 The rulers were connected to the Serbian Nemanjić dynasty, through marriage and alliances.〔Nicol 1986, p. 161〕 In 1252, Golem submitted to the Empire of Nicaea.〔
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