翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Archaeopteryx (evolutionary tree visualization and analysis) ・ Archaeoraptor ・ Archaeorhizomyces finlayi ・ Archaeorhizomycetes ・ Archaeorhynchus ・ Archaeornithes ・ Archaeornithipus ・ Archaeornithoides ・ Archaeornithomimus ・ Archaeornithura ・ Archaeoses ・ Archaeoses magicosema ・ Archaeoses pentasema ・ Archaeoses polygrapha ・ Archaeosine synthase ・ Archaeosortase ・ Archaeospheniscus ・ Archaeospheniscus lopdelli ・ Archaeospheniscus lowei ・ Archaeospheniscus wimani ・ Archaeosporales ・ Archaeosuchus ・ Archaeosyodon ・ Archaeotherium ・ Archaeothyris ・ Archaeotriton ・ Archaeotrogonidae ・ Archaeovenator ・ Archaeozeus ・ Archaephippus Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Archaeosortase ： ウィキペディア英語版 Archaeosortase An archaeosortase is a protein that occurs in the cell membranes of some archaea. Archaeosortases recognize and remove carboxyl-terminal protein sorting signals about 25 amino acids long from secreted proteins. A genome that encodes one archaeosortase may encode over fifty target proteins. The best characterized archaeosortase target is the Haloferax volcanii S-layer glycoprotein, an extensively modified protein with O-linked glycosylations, N-linked glycosylations, and a large prenyl-derived lipid modification toward the C-terminus. It remains unclear if archaeosortase is a protease that simply removes the C-terminal segment , or a transpeptidase that attaches a lipid moiety in its place. Archaeosortases are related to exosortases, their counterparts in Gram-negative bacteria. The names of both families of proteins reflect roles analogous to sortases in Gram-positive bacteria, with which they share no sequence homology. The sequences of archaeosortases and exosortases consists mostly of hydrophobic transmembrane helices, which sortases lack. Archaeosortases fall into a number of distinct subtypes, each responsible for recognizing sorting signals with a different signature motif. Archaeosortase A (ArtA) recognizes the PGF-CTERM signal, ArtB recognizes VPXXXP-CTERM, AtrC recognizes PEF-CTERM, and so on; one archaeal genome may encode two different archaeosortase systems. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Archaeosortase」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.