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Archidike
Archidike (also transliterated Archidice, (ギリシア語:αρχιδικη)) was a celebrated hetaera of Naucratis in Egypt. Her fame spread throughout Greece, and was recorded by Herodotus (ii. 136) and Claudius Aelianus (Varia Historia, xii. 63). 〔 William Smith, ed. "(Archidike )" in the ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'' (1870), vol. 1, p. 268.〕 Herodotus claims that Archidike "became a notorious subject of song throughout Greece", and she is one of only two hetaera mentioned by name in Herodotus's discussion of the occupation (the other was Rhodopis).〔Laura McClure. ''Courtesans at Table: Gender and Greek Literary Culture in Athenaus''. London, 2003. Page 12〕
She was reputed to be arrogant and avaricious,〔 and to have charged high prices for her favors. One anecdote told about Archidike is when a young Egyptian became infatuated with her, offering her all his possessions for a night of love. When Archidike refused the offer, the lover asked Venus to give him in dream what Archidike had refused in reality. The prayer was answered, but Archidike heard of it, and had the young man arrested and taken before the judges to make him pay for the voluptuous dream. The judges decided that Archidike should, in turn, pray to Venus for a dream of silver in repayment for a fictitious lover.〔Lee Alexander Stone. ''(The Power of a Symbol )'' Chicago: Pascal Covici, 1925, page 324.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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