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・ Archipelago International
・ Archipelago Learning
・ Archipelago Museum
・ Archipelago National Park
・ Archipelago of Gothenburg
・ Archipelago of Saint-Pierre Lake
・ Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina
・ Archipelago of San Bernardo
・ Archipelago Republic Party
・ Archipelago Sea
・ Archipelago Sea Naval Command
・ Archipelago Tomorrow
・ Archipelagoes of Patagonia
・ Archipelagos (video game)
・ Archipelbuurt
Archipendulum
・ Archipheracite
・ Archiphlebia
・ Archiphytalmia
・ Archipimima
・ Archipimima archipiforma
・ Archipimima concavata
・ Archipimima consentanea
・ Archipimima cosmoscelis
・ Archipimima flexicostalis
・ Archipimima labyrinthopa
・ Archipimima sinuocostana
・ Archipimima telemaco
・ Archipimima tylonota
・ Archipimima vermelhana


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Archipendulum : ウィキペディア英語版
Archipendulum

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The archipendulum is an ancient ancestor of the spirit level and astrolabe, and was used to check whether a line was horizontal or at a desired inclination. It consisted of a handheld A-shaped construction with a plumbline suspended from the top vertex. The horizontal bar of the A was marked at its midpoint, so that the plumbline's coincidence with this point indicated that the bases of the two legs were at the same level. Other gradations on the horizontal bar enabled the user to construct or verify inclined lines. The same methods of use apply to the inverted 'T' which is simply another variant of the archipendulum.
Used by the builders of the Egyptian pyramids and from the Indian subcontinent, it was more recently described by Johann Heinrich Alsted and Leon Battista Alberti.
==External links==

*(Building the Pyramids )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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