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Argutinsky-Dolgorukov
Arghutyan-Yerkaynabazuk, Mkhargrdzeli-Arghutashvili ((アルメニア語:Արղության-Երկայնաբազուկ), (グルジア語:მხარგრძელი-არღუთაშვილი)), later known as Argutinsky-Dolgorukov ((ロシア語:Аргутинский-Долгоруков)) was an Armeno-Georgian noble family whose double surname indicates their descent from Arghut (died 1506) and the family’s purported origin from the medieval house of Mkhargrdzeli (Zaqaryan-Zachariads). "Dolgorukov" is a direct Russian translation of "Mkhargdzeli", literally meaning in Georgian "a long-arm".
The founder of the family, Arghut, established himself in Lori, northern Armenia, then under Georgian control, at the end of the 15th century. His descendants were received among the lower-class nobility (aznauri) of Georgia, and enfeoffed of Sanahin, where the family’s dynastic abbey was located. Under King Heraclius II of Georgia (r. 1744-1798), the Arghutashvili family was officially recognized as descended from the Mkhargrdzeli and elevated to a princely rank (Georgian: tavadi, Russian: knyaz), a title which was confirmed by the Imperial Russian government on March 6, 1819, December 15, 1838 and November 14, 1857.〔Bagrationi, Ioane (1768-1830). (Arghutashvili ). ''The Brief Description of the Georgian Noble Houses''. Retrieved on January 23, 2008.〕
In contrast to the commonly accepted view, the Russian historian Pyotr Dolgorukov (1816-1868) advanced a hypothesis of the family’s Rurikid origin and attempted to trace the common ancestry of Argutinsky-Dolgorukov and the Rurikid house of Dolgorukov to the 12th-century prince Yuri Dolgoruki.〔 (Долгоруковы и Долгорукие ). Russian Biographic Lexicon. Retrieved on January 31, 2008.〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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