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Crambinae is a large subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae, the crambid snout moths. It currently includes over 1,800 species worldwide. The larvae are root feeders or stem borers, mostly on grasses. A few species are pests of sod grasses, maize, sugar cane, rice, and other Poaceae. The monophyly of this group is supported by the structure of the tympanal organs and the phallus attached medially to the juxta. Taxonomists' opinions differ as to the correct placement of the Crambidae, some authorities treating them as a subfamily of the family Pyralidae. If this is done, the present group would be demoted to tribe status, as Crambini. ==Crambinae taxonomy== *tribe incertae sedis * *''Agriphiloides'' Bleszynski, 1965 * *''Amselia'' Bleszynski, 1959 * *''Anaclastis'' Turner, 1904 * *''Ancylolomia'' Hübner, 1825 (= Acylolomia Hampson, 1919, Jartheza Walker, 1863, Pseudoctenella Strand, 1907, Ctenus Mabille, 1906, Tollia Amsel, 1949) * *''Angustalius'' Marion, 1954 (= Bleszynskia Lattin, 1961, Crambopsis Lattin, 1952) * *''Aphrophantis'' Meyrick, 1933 * *''Argentochiloides'' Bleszynski, 1961 (= Argentochilo Bleszynski & Collins, 1962) * *''Aureocramboides'' Bleszynski, 1961 * *''Aurotalis'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Australargyria'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Autarotis'' Meyrick, 1886 (= Pogonoptera Turner, 1911) * *''Bassiknysna'' Kemal & Kocak, 2005 (= Knysna Bassi, 1999) * *''Batiana'' Walker, 1866 * *''Caffrocrambus'' Bleszynski, 1961 (= Anomocrambus Bleszynski, 1961, Caffocrambus Bassi, 1994) * *''Calamotropha'' Zeller, 1863 (= Aurelianus Bleszynski, 1962, Myeza Walker, 1863) * *''Catancyla'' Hampson, 1919 * *''Charltona'' Swinhoe, 1886 * *''Charltoniada'' Strand, 1918 * *''Chilandrus'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Chrysocrambus'' Bleszynski, 1957 (= Chrysocramboides Bleszynski, 1957) * *''Classeya'' Bleszynski, 1960 * *''Conocramboides'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Conocrambus'' Hampson, 1919 (= Anaresca Turner, 1947) * *''Conotalis'' Hampson, 1919 * *''Corynophora'' Berg, 1898 (= Halterophora Meyrick, 1897) * *''Crambixon'' Bleszynski, 1965 * *''Culladiella'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Cypholomia'' Meyrick, 1933 * *''Diadexia'' Turner, 1905 * *''Diploptalis'' Hampson, 1919 (= Diplotalis Bleszynski, 1963) * *''Diploschistis'' Meyrick, 1937 * *''Epichilo'' Ragonot in Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 * *''Eurhythma'' Turner, 1904 (= Eurythma Bleszynski & Collins, 1962) * *''Flavocrambus'' Bleszynski, 1959 * *''Gadira'' Walker, 1866 (= Cryptomima Meyrick, 1882, Scenoploca Meyrick, 1882) * *''Gargela'' Walker, 1864 (= Mixophyla Meyrick, 1887, Angonia Snellen, 1893, Mixophila Hampson, 1896) * *''Haploplatytes'' Bleszynski, 1966 * *''Hednota'' Meyrick, 1886 * *''Idioblasta'' Warren, 1891 * *''Japonichilo'' Okano, 1962 * *''Japonicrambus'' Okano, 1962 * *''Kupea'' Philpott, 1930 * *''Leonardo'' Bleszynski, 1965 * *''Libuna'' Moore, 1886 (= Bulina Walker, 1866) * *''Lyndia'' Savigny, 1816 * *''Malgasochilo'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Maoricrambus'' Gaskin, 1975 * *''Mesocrambus'' Bleszynski, 1957 * *''Mestolobes'' Butler, 1882 (= Promylaea Meyrick, 1899) * *''Metacrambus'' Bleszynski, 1957 * *''Metaeuchromius'' Bleszynski, 1960 (= Pseudeuchromius Bleszynski, 1965) * *''Microcrambon'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Micronix'' Amsel, 1956 * *''Microtalis'' Turner, 1911 * *''Neargyria'' Hampson, 1896 * *''Neargyrioides'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Nechilo'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Neobanepa'' Hampson, 1919 (= Pyralopsis Dognin, 1905) * *''Neocrambus'' Bleszynski, 1957 * *''Neopediasia'' Okano, 1962 * *''Niveocatharylla'' Bassi, 1999 * *''Orocrambus'' Purdie, 1884 (= Orocrambus Meyrick, 1885) * *''Orthomecyna'' Butler, 1883 * *''Parancyla'' Hampson, 1919 * *''Paraplatytes'' Bleszynski, 1965 * *''Paratraea'' Hampson, 1919 * *''Parerupa'' Hampson, 1919 (= Coenotalis Hampson, 1919) * *''Precaffrocrambus'' Bassi, 2002 * *''Prionotalis'' Hampson, 1919 * *''Productalius'' Marion, 1954 * *''Protyparcha'' Meyrick, 1909 * *''Pseudargyria'' Okano, 1962 * *''Pseudocatharylla'' Bleszynski, 1961 * *''Pseudoclasseya'' Bleszynski, 1964 * *''Ptochostola'' Meyrick, 1882 * *''Roxita'' Bleszynski, 1963 (= Modestia Bleszynski, 1965) * *''Schoenobiodes'' Hampson, 1917 (= Stenopydna Roepke, 1943) * *''Sebrus'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Sphaerodeltis'' Meyrick, 1933 * *''Styxon'' Bleszynski, 1962 * *''Tauroscopa'' Meyrick, 1888 (= Oressaula Turner, 1913) * *''Tawhitia'' Philpott, 1931 (= Velasquez Bleszynski, 1962) * *''Thalamarchis'' Meyrick, 1897 * *''Thisanotia'' Hübner, 1825 (= Thinasotia Heinemann, 1865, Thysanotia J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847) * *''Tomissa'' Walker, 1864 * *''Tulla'' Zimmerman, 1958 * *''Ubida'' Walker, 1863 (= Crunophila Meyrick, 1882) * *''Xanthocrambus'' Bleszynski, 1957 (= Xanthocrambus Bleszynski, 1955) * *''Zacatecas'' Bleszynski, 1962 * *''Zovax'' Bleszynski, 1962 *tribe Argyriini Munroe, 1995 * *''Argyria'' Hübner, 1818 * *''Catharylla'' Zeller, 1863 * *''Chrysocatharylla'' Bassi, 1999 * *''Urola'' Walker, 1863 * *''Vaxi'' Bleszynski, 1962 *tribe Chiloini Heinemann, 1865 * *''Chilo'' Zincken, 1817 (= Borer Guenée, 1862, Chilona Sodoffsky, 1837, Chilotraea Kapur, 1950, Diphryx Grote, 1881, Hypiesta Hampson, 1919, Nephalia Turner, 1911, Silveria Dyar, 1925) * *''Diatraea'' Guilding, 1828 (= Crambidiatraea Box & Capps, 1955, Diaraetria Grote, 1882, Diatraerupa Schaus, 1913, Diatrea Guilding, 1828, Eodiatraea Box, 1953, Iesta Dyar, 1909, Trinidadia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927, Zeadiatraea Box, 1955) * *''Epina'' Walker, 1866 (= Diatraenopsis Dyar & Heinrich, 1927) * *''Hemiptocha'' Dognin, 1905 * *''Pseudometachilo'' Bleszynski, 1962 *tribe Crambini Latreille, 1810 * *''Agriphila'' Hübner, 1825 (= Agrophila J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847, Alisa Ganev & Hacker, 1984) * *''Almita'' B. Landry, 1995 * *''Alphacrambus'' Bassi, 1995 * *''Arequipa'' Walker, 1863 * *''Catoptria'' Hübner, 1825 (= Exoria Hübner, 1825, Tetrachila Hübner, 1806) * *''Cervicrambus'' Bleszynski, 1966 * *''Chrysoteuchia'' Hübner, 1825 (= Amphibolia Snellen, 1884, Veronese Bleszynski, 1962) * *''Crambus'' Fabricius, 1798 (= Argyroteuchia Hübner, 1825, Chilus Billberg, 1820, Palparia Haworth, 1811, Tetrachila Hübner, 1822) * *''Culladia'' Moore, 1886 (= Araxes Walker, 1863, Crambidion Mabille, 1900, Nirmaladia Rose, 1983) * *''Dimorphocrambus'' Gibeaux, 1987 * *''Euchromius'' Guenée, 1845 (= Eromene Hübner, 1825, Ommatopteryx Kirby, 1897, Pseudoancylolomia Ahmad, Zaidi & Kamaluddin, 1982) * *''Fernandocrambus'' Aurivillius, 1922 (= Juania Aurivillius, 1922, Juanita Munroe, 1995) * *''Fissicrambus'' Bleszynski, 1963 * *''Haplopediasia'' Bleszynski, 1963 * *''La'' Bleszynski, 1966 * *''Loxocrambus'' W. T. M. Forbes, 1920 * *''Mesopediasia'' Bleszynski, 1963 * *''Micrelephas'' Dognin, 1905 * *''Microcramboides'' Bleszynski, 1967 * *''Microcrambus'' Bleszynski, 1963 * *''Miraxis'' Bleszynski, 1962 * *''Miyakea'' Marumo, 1933 * *''Neoculladia'' Bleszynski, 1967 * *''Neodactria'' B. Landry, 1995 * *''Novocrambus'' Amsel, 1956 * *''Parapediasia'' Bleszynski, 1966 (Parapediasia Bleszynski, 1963) * *''Pediasia'' Hübner, 1825 (= Carvanca Walker, 1856, Oseriates Fazekas, 1991, Pseudopediasia Ganev, 1987) * *''Platytes'' Guenée, 1845 (= Nagahama Marumo, 1933) * *''Pseudopediasia'' Bleszynski, 1963 * *''Raphiptera'' Hampson, 1896 * *''Sericocrambus'' Wallengren, 1861 * *''Supercrambus'' Bleszynski, 1967 * *''Tehama'' Hulst, 1888 * *''Thaumatopsis'' Morrison, 1874 (= Propexus Grote, 1880) * *''Tortriculladia'' Bleszynski, 1967 *tribe Diptychophorini Gaskin, 1972 * *''Chiqua'' Bleszynski, 1970 * *''Cleoeromene'' Gaskin, 1986 * *''Diptychophora'' Zeller, 1866 (= Colimaea Dyar, 1925, Colimea Bleszynski, 1966, Mysticomima Meyrick, 1931, Scissolia Barnes & McDunnough, 1914) * *''Glaucocharis'' Meyrick, 1938 (= Pagmania Amsel, 1961, Pareromene Osthelder, 1941, Ditomoptera Hampson, 1893) * *''Incaeromene'' Gaskin, 1986 * *''Microcausta'' Hampson, 1895 * *''Microchilo'' Okano, 1962 * *''Neoeromene'' Gaskin, 1986 * *''Peniculimius'' Schouten, 1994 * *''Steneromene'' Gaskin, 1986 * *''Tamsica'' Zimmerman, 1958 *tribe Erupini Munroe, 1995 * *''Erupa'' Walker, 1864 (= Gabalaeca Walker, 1866, Gabalanca Bleszynski & Collins, 1962, Zolca Walker, 1866) * *''Lancia'' Walker, 1859 * *''Schoenerupa'' Hampson, 1919 *tribe Haimbachiini B. Landry, 1995 * *''Achilo'' Amsel, 1957 (= Chilopsis Amsel, 1956) * *''Bissetia'' Kapur, 1950 (= Girdharia Kapur, 1950) * *''Coniesta'' Hampson, 1919 * *''Donacoscaptes'' Zeller, 1877 * *''Eoreuma'' Ely, 1910 * *''Friedlanderia'' Agnew, 1987 (= Chiloides Amsel, 1949, Chiloides Bleszynski, 1963) * *''Haimbachia'' Dyar, 1909 * *''Neogirdharia'' Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2004 * *''Occidentalia'' Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 * *''Pseudobissetia'' Bleszynski, 1959 * *''Thopeutis'' Hübner, 1818 (= Cephis Ragonot in Staudinger, 1892, Hombergia Joannis, 1910, Stenochilo Hampson, 1896, Tetrachila Hübner, 1808, Topeutis Hübner, 1825) * *''Xubida'' Schaus, 1922 *tribe Myelobiini Minet, 1982 * *''Eschata'' Walker, 1856 (= Chaerecla Walker, 1865) * *''Myelobia'' Herrich-Schäffer, 1854 (= Chilopsis Hampson, 1919, Doratoperas Hampson, 1896, Protaphomia Meyrick, 1936, Xanthopherne Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 *tribe Prionapterygini B. Landry, 1995 * *''Burmannia'' Bleszynski, 1965 * *''Elethyia'' Ragonot in Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 * *''Eufernaldia'' Hulst, 1900 * *''Hemiplatytes'' Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 (= Alamogordia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927) * *''Mesolia'' Ragonot in Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 (= Deuterolia Dyar, 1914, Eugrotea Fernald, 1896, Euparolia Dyar, 1914, Masolia Hampson, 1919) * *''Prionapteron'' Bleszynski, 1965 * *''Prionapteryx'' Stephens, 1834 (= Alloea Turner, 1947, Calarina Walker, 1866, Hypotomorpha Rebel, 1892, Nuarace Walker, 1863, Naurace Bleszynski & Collins, 1962, Pindicitora Walker, 1863, Pindicitra Shibuya, 1928, Platytesia Strand, 1918, Prionopteryx Zeller, 1863) * *''Pseudoschoenobius'' Fernald, 1891 * *''Surattha'' Walker, 1863 * *''Talis'' Guenée, 1845 (= Drasa Kapur, 1950, Prosmixis Zeller, 1846, Tulis Pagenstecher, 1909) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Crambinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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