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Arimaddana
Arimaddana Pura ((ビルマ語:အရိမဒ္ဒနာပူရ), ) is a classical name of the city of Bagan (Pagan), Myanmar. It means the "City that Tramples on Enemies."〔Lieberman 2003: 91〕
The Burmese chronicles do not agree on the foundation facts. The 16th century chronicle ''Yazawin Kyaw'' states that it was founded in 156 CE by King Pyusawhti.〔Yazawin Kyaw 2010: 139〕 The oldest chronicle ''Zatadawbon Yazawin'' says it was founded in 190 CE (Sunday, 15th waxing of Tagu 112 of Early Pyu calendar) by King Pyusawhti.〔Zata 1960: 53〕 However later standard chronicles of Toungoo and Konbaung dynasties, ''Maha Yazawin'' and ''Hmannan Yazawin'' respectively, state that the city was founded in 107 CE by King Thamudarit, a scion of Sri Ksetra Kingdom.〔(Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 132–133) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 187–188)〕 The chronicles continue that King Thili Kyaung I (r. 344–387) moved the palace to nearby Thiri Pyissaya.〔Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 139–141〕
However, evidence indicates that the earliest human settlement in the Pagan region dates only from the mid-7th century CE.〔Aung-Thwin 2005: 185〕 Therefore ''Zata's'' foundation date is probably based on the Burmese calendar, and the foundation date would be Friday, 27 March 750.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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