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Ariostazo
The Ariostazo ((スペイン語:El Ariostazo)) occurred on August 25, 1939, and was a brief revolt of the Tacna artillery regiment, led by General Ariosto Herrera, in what turned out to be a non-violent attempt against the government of Chilean President Pedro Aguirre Cerda.
==Background==
Pedro Aguirre Cerda was elected and assumed as president on December 25, 1938 as the candidate of the Popular Front. He had narrowly defeated conservative candidate Gustavo Ross in the presidential elections of 1938. General Ariosto Herrera, the commander of the Army Division stationed in Santiago, was a supporter of former president Carlos Ibáñez del Campo and very much influenced by the fascist ideas he had absorbed while a military attaché in Italy during the 1930s.〔''Revista Ercilla''. 26 August 1939. Page 6〕 He was also very much opposed to the Popular Front.
On May 21, 1939, as General Herrera was arriving to the Presidential Palace for a ceremony, he saw a red flag hanging from one of the balconies and in a sudden impulse grabbed it and tore it down.〔Alessandri, Arturo. ''Recuerdos de gobierno.'' Tomo 3. Editorial Nascimento. Santiago 1967. Page 18〕 The "flag incident" was picked up as an insult to the new government and a formal inquiry was instituted in order to remove him from his command. He was eventually forced into retirement, and immediately started to conspire to bring down the government.〔Alvarez, Rolando; Cruces Ma. Angelica; Lopez, Eduardo; Perez, David; Santibañez, Filomena; Villalobos, Daisi; Vergara, Veronica, ed. ''De Ariosto Herrera al General Viaux: un estudio de los complots militares en Chile, 1939-1969.'' Universidad Catolica Blas Cañas. Santiago 1995.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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