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Arkhalig
An arkhalig ((アゼルバイジャン語:arxalıq) "what goes on the back"; (グルジア語:ახალუხი), (アルメニア語:արխալուղ), (ペルシア語:ارخالق)) is part of both male and female traditional dress of the peoples of the Caucasus and Iran. The arkhalig originated from the ''beshmet'', a Turkic outer clothing later worn by Cossacks.〔(Guides to studying ''The Cossack Military Vocabulary'' ) by S.Ivanov〕
An arkhalig is a long tight-waist jacket made of various kinds of fabric, such as silk, satin, cloth, cashmere and velvet, traditionally depending on the social status of its owner.〔(Traditional Azeri dress ). ''Traditions.aznet.org''〕 Male arkhaligs can be both single-breasted (done up with hooks) and double-breasted (done up with buttons). In cold weather, a chokha is put on above an arkhalig.〔(Traditional Azeri costume ) by Ekaterina Kostikova. ''Националь''. 11 July 2005. Retrieved 23 June 2007〕 Female arkhaligs are often ornamented and have tight long sleeves widening on the wrists. A female arkhalig can also include a fur list along the edges, patterned laces and braids, or be decorated with gold embroidery.〔(Silks That Amazed Herodotus ) by Saadat Huseynova. ''Azerbaijanskie Izvestia''. Retrieved 23 June 2007〕
In the arkhalıq, there are true sleeves, either cut plain, or plain to the elbow and then slit as far as the wrist, or, in the type called lelufar (Persian language, nīlūfar that means lily), flared from the elbow like the bell of a lily and trimmed with an extra 4 cm of lining from the inside.
Arkhaligs were in wide use until the 1920s.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Arkhalig」の詳細全文を読む
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