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The Arouch Movement or Berber Arouch Citizens' Movement (Kabyle: Laarac; French: ''Mouvement citoyen des Aarchs'') is an organization in Algeria representing the Kabyle people, an ethnic Berbers group of the province of Kabylie. Their name, ''Arouch'', is the plural form of the word ''Arch'', referring to a traditional Kabyle form of democratic political assembly. The movement was started after the Black Spring disturbances in 2001, in which 126 Kabyle protesters were killed by Algerian gendarmes. The Arouch have a horizontal leadership and it has no leader, although charismatic arouch representatives like Belaïd Abrika have emerged. The United States Department of State and Congressional Research Service have reported on state harassment of the Arouch.〔"(2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Algeria )" (February 25, 2004). Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.〕 == Goals == The Arouch has stated political goals in a document known as the El Kseur Platform. Among them are: *Recognition of the Berber language as a national and official language alongside Arabic; the demand was partially met. *The withdrawal of the Algerian gendarmerie security forces from Kabylie; the demand was met. *Expanded democracy. *Expanded social rights. The Arouch views about the status of Kabylie are as diverse as the number of its representatives, some supporting a federal state, others support a regional autonomy, and the rest are for decentralization. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Berber Arouch Citizens' Movement」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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