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Arpino
Arpino is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of Frosinone in the region of Lazio in central Italy, about 60 miles (100 km) SE of Rome. Its Roman name was Arpinum. ==History==
The ancient city of Arpinum dates back to at least the 7th century BC. Connected with the Pelasgi, the Volscian and Samnite people, it was captured by the Romans and granted ''civitas sine suffragio'' in 305 BC. The city gained Roman suffrage in 188 BC and the status of a ''municipium'' in 90 BC. Both Gaius Marius and Cicero came from Arpinum. There is an oral tradition that persists to this day that Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa was also a native of Arpinum. Historians have not been able to confirm his origin. In the early Middle Ages, the Roman duchy and the Duchy of Benevento contended for its strategic position. After the 11th century it was ruled by the Normans, the Hohenstaufen and by the Papal States. It was destroyed twice; in 1229 by Frederick II and in 1242 by Conrad IV. The famous castrato sopranist Gioacchino Conti, known as ''Il Gizziello'' or ''heb ceilliau'', was born in Arpino in 1714.
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