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Arsinoitheriidae : ウィキペディア英語版
Arsinoitheriidae

Arsinoitheriidae is a family of extinct hoofed mammals belonging to the extinct order Embrithopoda. Remains have been found in the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Romania. When alive, they would have had a great, albeit very superficial, resemblance to the modern rhinoceros. Despite this, they were not closely related to rhinoceri (or any other perissodactyl), instead being more related to hyraxes, elephants, sirenians, and possibly desmostylians.
== Fossil record ==

Arsinoitheres first appeared in the fossil record during the Middle Eocene, with the teeth of the primitive ''Palaeoamasia'' found in Turkey.〔Rose, Kenneth D. & Archibald, J. D.: ''The Rise of Placental Mammals'' (p. 266). JHU Press, 2005 ISBN 0-8018-8472-1〕 The last genus is ''Arsinoitherium'', itself, being first found in the Latest Eocene of the Fayum, then disappearing from the fossil record altogether before the end of the Early Oligocene. ''Crivadiatherium'' is known from some teeth found in the Romanian province of Transylvania in the same Late Eocene deposits where the western-most brontothere, ''Brachydiastematherium'' was found.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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