翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Artem Vodyakov ・ Artem Voronin ・ Artem Voronov ・ Artem Yachmennikov ・ Artem Yarchuk ・ Artem Yashkin ・ Artem Yevlyanov ・ Artem Zabelin ・ Artem Zakharov ・ Artem Zasyadvovk ・ Artem Zhmurko ・ Artem Znachkov ・ Artek ・ Artek (camp) ・ Artek (company) ・ Artel ・ Artel of Artists ・ Artel Staratelei "Amur" Airlines ・ Artel' vostok ・ Artelia ・ Artelida ・ Artelida asperata ・ Artelida aurosericea ・ Artelida calcarata ・ Artelida caligata ・ Artelida cribata ・ Artelida crinipes ・ Artelida diversitarsis ・ Artelida fuscosericans ・ Artelida gracilipes Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Artel ： ウィキペディア英語版 Artel Artel ((ロシア語:арте́ль)) is a general term for various cooperative associations that existed in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union between the 1860s through 1950s. The term eventually was phased away with the complete monopolization of economy by the state. Historically, artels were semi-formal associations for craft and artisan enterprises. Often artels worked far from home and lived as a commune. Payment for job done was distributed according to verbal agreements, quite often in equal shares. Often artels were seasonal. Gradually formalized types of artels emerged, with internal hierarchy and legal agreements. In present day Russia, there is no legally defined business term "artel" as a type of association; however, some companies use the word "artel" in their name, especially in areas traditionally handled by artels. ==See also== *''Artel of Artists'' * Cartel * Guild 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Artel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.