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Arukku
Arukku ( Assyrian A-ru-uk-ku, Old Persian Harriukqa / Hariuwuka, Iranian Aryavuka / Aryuka, Aramaic Aryuk ;
* before 656 BC..) was the eldest son of King Kuras (Cyrus I) from Parsumaš .
In connection with the destruction of Susa, effectively the dissolution of the kingdom of Elam by Ashurbanipal, Kuras (Cyrus I) sent his son Arukku to Nineveh to recognize the supremacy of the Assyrians in 639 BC. The distinction equating Parsua with Parsumaš would mean that the here referenced Cyrus might have meanwhile taken over the sovereignty of one of many kings. In 835 BC, in the 24th year of the reign of Shalmaneser III, Parsua was described as a country with 27 kings.〔Dietz Otto Edzard: history of Mesopotamia , p. 198〕
==Traditional identifications==
Traditionally Arukku is usually identified as the son of Cyrus I. The mention serves as proof for the oldest message in the Persian royal family .〔Ernst Friedrich Weidner : The oldest message via the Persian royal house; Cyrus I was a contemporary of Assurbanipal . In: AfO , Vol 7 (1931/32), pp 1-7. ISSN 0066-6440 .〕 This was followed by the derivation that Cambyses I must have been another son. According to this chronology, in which Cyrus already occurs as a father and king, the birth of Cyrus would be no later than 680 to 675 BC.〔If Arukku were a 17-year-old son in 639 BC, this results in a birth year of 656 BC at the latest. His father Cyrus was at least 19 years old in the year of Arukku's birth.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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