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Arundells : ウィキペディア英語版
Arundells
:''for the prominent Cornish family see Arundell family''
Arundells is a Grade II
* listed
house at 59 Cathedral Close, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Located on the West Walk of the Close, next to the 'Wardrobe' (Rifles Museum), it was the home of Edward Heath, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1985 until his death in 2005.
The house and its extensive garden are open to the public five days a week from late March to late October each year (it is closed on Thursdays and Fridays). Visitors can pre-book timed tours of Arundells on its official website - www.arundells.org - or gain access on the door whenever tours are not full.〔https://arundells.digitickets.co.uk/tickets〕
==History of the house==
Arundells has its origins as a Medieval canonry in the thirteenth century and its first recorded occupant was Henry of Blunston, Archdeacon of Dorset, who was resident from 1291 to 1316. Many other canons lived there up to Leonard Bilson, who was imprisoned in 1571 for practising sorcery and magic. The house was then leased by the Cathedral Chapter to a series of lay tenants, including Sir Richard Mompesson (from 1609) and John Wyndham (1718); the latter rebuilt a large part of the property in the classic style of the day. Wyndham gave the house to his daughter, who married the sixth Lord Arundel of Wardour in 1752, resulting in the house acquiring its current name.〔 They occasionally accommodated Jesuit priests in the loft, which was divided into small cells. Arundells housed Godolphin Girls' School and a boys' boarding school at different times in the 19th century, with Godolphin's, which is still located in Salisbury, moving from Arundells after an outbreak of cholera in the city.
During the Second World War, Arundells was used as a book and wool store by the Red Cross.〔http://www.arundells.org/history.html〕 It fell into serious disrepair after the war and the Cathedral Chapter, responsible for the Close, considered demolishing it, before the leasehold was purchased for a token amount by Mr and Mrs Robert Hawkings in 1964, and the property was subsequently renovated. In 1985, at the age of 69, the former British Prime Minister, Sir Edward Heath, bought Arundells, partly because of its proximity to the Solent, where he sailed. He engaged the renowned interior designer, Derek Frost, whose brief was to modernise the house in a contemporary fashion while paying respect to the Queen Anne original.
Derek Frost designed display cabinets to house Sir Edward's many trophies and awards. He also designed a number of custom pieces of furniture for the house that remain there to this day. It was the first time in his life that Sir Edward had owned a property. (Heath had been Prime Minister from June 1970 to March 1974, and remained a Member of Parliament until 2001, as the Father of the House at Westminster). In 1993, he added the freehold to the lease, purchasing it from Salisbury Cathedral, when the latter was seeking to raise money for its restoration programme. (Heath was an active supporter of the cathedral's 'Spire Appeal'.) Following Heath's death in July 2005, his estate was bequeathed to the Sir Edward Heath Charitable Foundation, established under his will, with the express purpose of ensuring that the house and its contents could be opened to the public as a place of historic interest.〔()〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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