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Ascanio
''Ascanio'' is a grand opera in five acts and seven tableaux by composer Camille Saint-Saëns. The opera's French libretto, by Louis Gallet, is based on the 1852 play ''Benvenuto Cellini'' by French playwright Paul Meurice which was in turn based on the 1843 historical novel by Alexandre Dumas, père. The name was changed to ''Ascanio'' to avoid confusion with the Berlioz opera ''Benvenuto Cellini''. The opera premiered on March 21, 1890 in Paris.〔Hugh Macdonald: "", ''Grove Music Online'' ed. L. Macy (Accessed February 12, 2009), ((subscription access) )〕
==Composition history==
''Ascanio'' was composed by Saint-Saëns during 1887–1888. Saint-Saëns chose the subject of the historical figure of Benvenuto Cellini largely due to his friendship with Meurice who, in addition to writing the play about Cellini, also helped Dumas write the 1843 novel. The subject also appealed to Saint-Saëns’ long term desire to base his operas in French history. The opera's libretto largely follows Meurice's play, although it does not include a scene where Cellini runs out of metal while casting a statue. The only notable departure from the play is the third act which is set at a fête at Fontainebleau. The music for this act includes a lengthy divertissement of 12 dances which is highly reminiscent of French Baroque opera.〔 Saint-Saëns dedicated the finished opera to Pauline Viardot, the French mezzo-soprano and composer.〔Studd, (1999)〕
The opera premiered at the Palais Garnier in Paris in 1890 to a poor reception. George Bernard Shaw, after attending the premiere, remarked "I need not waste my words on the music of it. There is not an original phrase in it from beginning to end."
〔Dubal, (2001)〕 The work did not see a revival until 1921, the year of Saint-Saëns’ death;〔 however, a section of the ballet music is a popular excerpt for flute players.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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