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''Kitab Ash-shifa bi Ta'rif Huquq al-Mustafa'', ((アラビア語:كتاب الشفاء بتعريف حقوق المصطفى), ''The Book of Healing by the Recognition of the Rights of or News of the Chosen One''), of Qadi 'Iyad (d. 544H / 1149CE) is perhaps the most frequently used and commented upon handbook in which Muhammad's life, his qualities and his miracles are described in every detail. Generally known by its short title, ''Ash-Shifa'' (meaning "The Healing"), this work was so highly admired throughout the Muslim world that it soon acquired a sanctity of its own for it is said: "If ''Ash-Shifa'' is found in a house, this house will not suffer any harm...when a sick person reads it or it is recited to him, Allah will restore his health."〔`A'isha Bint `Abdurrahman Bewley, ''Muhammad Messenger of Allah: ash-Shifa' of Qadi `Iyad'' (Granada: Madinah Press, 1992)〕 ''Ash-Shifa'' remains one of the most commentated books of Islam after the ''Sahih's'' of al-Bukhari and Muslim. Commentaries and partial explanations written on ''al-Shifa include: * ''Majlis fi khatmi Kitab al-Shifa' bi ta`rif huquq al-Mustafa by Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn `Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Qaysi al-Dimashqi, * ''al-Intihad fi khatmi al-Shifa' li-`Iyad'' by Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Rahman al-Sakhawi, * ''Nasim al-Riyad fi sharh Shifa' li-Qadi `Iyad'' in 4 volumes by Shihab al-Din Muhammad ibn `Umar al-Khafaji, * ''Sharh al-Shifa' li-al-Qadi `Iyad'' in 2 volumes by al-Mulla `Ali al-Qari al-Harawi al-Hanafi, * ''Manahil as-safa fi takhrij Ahadith al-Shifa by al-Imam Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, * ''Ma`arif al-Shifa' bi-Ta`rif Huquq al-Mustafa and ''al-`Ata fi Ma`rifa al-Mustafa'' (4 volumes) by al-Shaykh Dr Muhammad Tahir ibn Farid al-Din al-Qadri (Shaykh-ul-Islam), * ''al-Madad al-`Iyad'' by al-Shaykh Hasan al-`Adawi al-Hamzawi, * ''Mazil al-Khafa' `an alfaz al-Shifa by al-`Allama Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Shamsi al-Tamimi al-Dari al-Hanafi, * ''al-Muqtafa fi hal alfaz al-Shifa by al-`Allama Burhan al-Din Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Khalil al-Halabi Sibt ibn al-`Ajami, ''Ash-Shifa'' has been translated into numerous languages such as English〔English translation has been written by Aisha Abdarrahman Bewley and published by Madinah Press Granada, Spain.〕 and Urdu.〔An Urdu translation has been published by `Abd al-Tawwab Academy, Pakistan: Multan.〕 ''Ash-Shifa'' has also been criticized for advocating violence against numerous classes of non-muslims, and Al-Azhar ceased distributing it. 〔http://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/653502〕 ==See also== *List of Islamic texts *Sira - Biographies of Muhammed 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ash-Shifa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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