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In ''Lingayat'' theology, the ''Ashtavaranas'' (ಅಷ್ಟಾವರಣ, ಎಂಬಗೆ, ಎಂಟು ಬಗೆ) refer to the eight virtues that act as shields or coverings protecting the devotee from extraneous distractions and influences of ''Maya''. ''Ashta'' means 'eight' and ''Avarana'' means 'covering'. They also protect against attachment to worldly desires. The ''Ashtavaranas'' are described as, * ''Guru'' * ''Linga Ishta-Linga'' * ''Jangama'' * ''Vibhuti or Bhasma'' * ''Rudraksha'' * ''Padodaka'' * ''Prasada'' * ''Mantra'' Among the ashtavarnas, Guru, Linga and Jangama are the human beings to be worshiped. Guru means religious teacher at some stage his own conscious (arivu) can also become guru. Linga is considered to be the self (inner atma). and Lastly the Jangama is the human who wonders and propagates the teachings of dharma. Vibhuti, Mantra and Rudraksha are the things, by which one has to worship Guru, Linga and Jangama. Vibhuti is the indication of purity. It also means that the it is burnt ash of interest towards other woman, Gold and Land. Mantra is the holy chanting words. Normally Lingayats chant " OM SHRI GURUBASAVA LINGAYA NAMAH" and some chant " OM NAMAH SHIVAYA". Rudraksha is the thing one has to wear on the body. Rudraksha are available in punchamukhi and Ekmukhi Rudrakshas. In spirutality it is ysmbol of third eye of "MAHADEVA" or "SHIVA". Here it can be interpreted as inner conscious, which plays as third eye. Lastly Padaodaka and Prasada are the out comes of this worship. Padodaka is the liquid, and Prasad is food. Here spiritually one can interpret Padodaka as the knowledge out come from Guru, Linga and Jangama's when the discuss daily concerns with their Anubhava (experience). Prasad is the daily food accepted after the worship. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ashtavarana」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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