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Astarte
Astarte or Ashtoreth (, ''Astártē'') is the Hellenized form of the Middle Eastern goddess Ishtar, worshipped from the Bronze Age through classical antiquity. The name is particularly associated with her worship in the ancient Levant among the Canaanites and Phoenicians. She was also celebrated in Egypt following the importation of Levantine cults there. The name Astarte is sometimes also applied to her cults in Mesopotamian cultures like Assyria and Babylonia.
==Name==
Astarte is one of a number of names associated with the chief goddess or female divinity of those peoples.〔Merlin Stone. "When God Was A Woman". (Harvest/HBJ 1976)〕 She is recorded in Akkadian as ''As-dar-tu'' (D), the masculine form of Ishtar.〔K. van der Toorn, Bob Becking, Pieter Willem van der Horst, ''(Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible )'', p. 109-10.〕 The name appears in Ugaritic as ''ʻAthtart'' or ''ʻAṭtart'' (𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚), in Phoenician as ''Ashtart'' or ''Aštart'' (𐤕𐤓𐤕𐤔𐤀), in Hebrew as ''Ashtoret'' ().〔 The Hebrews also referred to the ''Ashtarot'' or "Astartes" in the plural. The Etruscan Pyrgi Tablets record the name ''Uni-Astre'' ().
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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