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Aspilia
''Aspilia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.〔Thouars, Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-. 1806. Genera Nova Madagascariensia 12〕〔(Wild, H. (1967) The Compositae of the Flora Zambesiaca area. 1. Heliantheae. Kirkia 6(1) 1-62 )〕〔(Tropicos, ''Aspilia'' Thouars )〕
Some authors have merged this genus with ''Wedelia'', but others maintain that more study is required.〔(Tadessa, Mesfin. 1999. New combinations, varieties, and synonyms in African Compositae. Compositae Newsletter 33:23-32. )〕 ''Aspilia'' is native to Africa, Madagascar, and Latin America.〔
Historically, ''Aspilia africana'' was used in Mbaise and most Igbo speaking parts of Nigeria to prevent conception, suggesting potential contraceptive and anti-fertility properties.〔Oluyemi Kayode A.; Okwuonu Uche C.; Baxter D. Grillo & Oyesola Tolulope, O.,"Toxic Effects of Methanolic Extract of Aspilia africana Leaf on the Estrous Cycle and Uterine Tissues of Wistar Rats" ''Int. J. Morphol.'', 25(3):609-614, 2007.〕 Leaf extract and fractions of ''A. africana'' effectively arrested bleeding from fresh wounds, inhibited microbial growth of known wound contaminants and accelerated wound healing process.〔BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 7 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/7/24〕 Aspilia is thought to be used as herbal medicine by some chimpanzees.〔http://www.uic.edu/classes/osci/osci590/8_1%20Chimpanzee%20Medicine%20Chest.htm〕〔Raffaele Paul "Among the Great Apes"'',Harper, 2010 p98〕〔(Herbs 2000 )〕
;Species〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist Accessed )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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