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Association (psychology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Association (psychology)
Association in psychology refers to a connection between conceptual entities or mental states that results from the similarity between those states or their proximity in space or time. The idea stems from Plato and Aristotle, especially with regard to the succession of memories, and it was carried on by philosophers such as John Locke, David Hume, David Hartley, James Mill, John Stuart Mill, and Alexander Bain.〔Boring, E. G. (1950) "A History of Experimental Psychology" New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts〕 It finds its place in modern psychology in such areas as conditioning and in neural network models of memory.〔Smith, E. E. & Kosslyn, S. M. (2007) "Cognitive Psychology: Mind and Brain", Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall〕
==Overview==
The following discussion assumes the point of view of associationistic theory. Some modern theorists disagree with this approach; they argue that it is very misleading to try to understand mental or brain function as a network of associations .〔Gallistel, C. R. & Gibbon, J. (2002) "The Symbolic Foundations of Conditioned Behavior" Mahwah New Jersey:Erlbaum.〕

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