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''Astraptes'' is the genus of flasher butterflies. They belong to the skipper butterfly subfamily Eudaminae, which was long included with the spread-winged skippers (Pyrginae) as a tribe.They are found in the Nearctic and Neotropical ecozones. Species include: *''Astraptes alardus'' (Stoll, 1790) – Frosted Flasher Mexico to Colombia, Brazil *''A. alardus alardus'' Surinam, Venezuela *''A. alardus habana'' (Lucas, 1857) Cuba *''A. alardus heriul'' (Mabille & Boullet, 1912) Dominican Republic *''A. alardus latia'' Evans, 1952'' Mexico, Costa Rica *''A. alardus aquila'' Evans, 1952 Colombia * ''Astraptes alector'' (C. & R. Felder, 1867) – Gilbert's Flasher * ''A. alector alector'' Colombia * ''A. alector hopfferi'' (Plötz, 1881) Mexico, Central America, Peru * ''Astraptes anaphus'' (Cramer, ()) – Yellow-tipped Flasher South America, Greater Antilles to south Texas * ''A. anaphus anaphus'' Surinam, Brazil (Bahia) * ''A. anaphus anausis'' (Godman & Salvin, 1896) St. Vincent, Grenada, Dominica, Hispaniola, Cuba , Jamaica * ''A. anaphus aniza'' Evans, 1952 Peru * ''A. anaphus annetta'' Evans, 1952 Mexico, Costa Rica * ''A. anaphus anoma'' Evans, 1952 Trinidad * ''Astraptes apastus'' (Cramer, ()) Guiana, Guyane , Brazil, Peru, Trinidad, Mexico * ''A. apastus apastus'' Surinam * ''A. apastus pusa'' Evans, 1952 Brazil (Bahia) * ''Astraptes aulus'' (Plötz, 1881) Panama to Brazil * ''Astraptes brevicauda'' (Plötz, 1886) Belize, Panama, Nicaragua, Peru * ''Astraptes cassander'' (Fabricius, 1793) Cuba, Costa Rica * ''Astraptes chiriquensis'' (Staudinger, 1876) Panama to Colombia * ''A. chiriquensis chiriquensis'' Mexico, Panama, Nicaragua * ''A. chiriquensis meretrix'' (Hewitson, 1876) Ecuador * ''A. chiriquensis oenander'' (Hewitson, 1876) Brazil (Pará) * ''A. chiriquensis erana'' Evans, 1952 Ecuador * ''Astraptes cretatus'' (Hayward, 1939) * ''A. cretatus cretatus'' Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas) * ''A. cretatus adoba'' Evans, 1952 Brazil (Espírito Santo) * ''Astraptes creteus'' (Cramer, ()) Mexico to Amazon Brazil * ''A. creteus creteus'' Surinam * ''A. creteus siges'' (Mabille, 1903) Brazil * ''A. creteus crana'' Evans, 1952 south Mexico to Guatemala * ''A. creteus crilla'' Evans, 1952 Ecuador * ''A. creteus cyprus'' Evans, 1952 Bolivia * ''Astraptes egregius'' (Butler, 1870) – Small-spotted Flasher Mexico to Colombia, Trinidad * ''A. egregius egregius'' * ''A. egregius coxeyi '' (Williams, 1931) Ecuador * ''Astraptes elorus'' (Hewitson, 1867) Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina * ''Astraptes enotrus'' (Stoll, ()) Guiana , Guyane, Surinam, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Trinidad * ''Astraptes erycina'' (Plötz, 1881) Brazil * ''Astraptes fulgerator'' – Two-barred Flasher south Texas, Mexico to Brazil, Colombia, Argentina, Trinidad * ''A. fulgerator fulgerator'' Surinam, Peru * ''A. fulgerator azul'' Reakirt, ()) Texas, Mexico, Bolivia * ''Astraptes fulgor'' Hayward, 1939) Argentina * ''Astraptes galesus'' (Mabille, 1888) * ''A. galesus galesus'' Peru, Ecuador * ''A. galesus cassius'' Evans, 1952 Costa Rica * ''Astraptes halesius'' (Hewitson, 1877) French Guiana, Peru * ''Astraptes jaira'' (Butler, 1870) West Indies, Jamaica * ''Astraptes janeira'' (Schaus, 1902) Brazil, Surinam, Colombia, Paraguay * ''Astraptes latimargo'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) * ''A. latimargo latimargo'' Panama * ''A. latimargo bifascia'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) * ''A. latimargo tinda'' Evans, 1952 Brazil (Pará) * ''Astraptes mabillei'' Steinhauser, 1989 Bolivia * ''Astraptes megalurus'' (Mabille, 1877) Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia * ''Astraptes naxos'' (Hewitson, 1867) Brazil, Colombia * ''Astraptes palliolum'' (Druce, 1908) Costa Rica * ''Astraptes phalaecus'' (Godman & Salvin, ()) Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica * ''Astraptes talus'' (Cramer, ()) Central America to Brazil, Surinam, Cuba * ''Astraptes tucuti'' (Williams, 1927) Mexico, Panama * ''Astraptes xagua'' (Lucas, 1857) * ''A. xagua xagua'' Cuba * ''A. xagua christyis'' (Sharpe, 1898) Dominican Republic〔(Funet )〕 ==References== *Bell, E.L., 1956: Descriptions of some new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). ''American Museum novitates'' 1778: 1-13. *Brower, A.V.Z. 2006: Problems with DNA barcodes for species delimitation: ‘ten species’ of Astraptes fulgerator reassessed (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Systematics and biodiversity, 4(2): 127–132. *Brower, A.V.Z. 2010: Alleviating the taxonomic impediment of DNA barcoding and setting a bad precedent: names for ten species of ‘Astraptes fulgerator’ (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae) with DNA-based diagnoses. Systematics and biodiversity, 8(4): 485–491. *Hübner, 1819: ''Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge'' 7: 103.(pdf ) *Freeman, 1967: Three new species of Hesperiidae from Mexico. ''Journal of the Lepidopterists's Society'' 21: 115-119. *Freeman, H.A., 1969: Records, new species, and a new genus of Hesperiidae from Mexico (Supplement 2). ''The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society'' 23 (suppl. 2): 1-64. *Steinhauser, S.R., 1989: Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the neotropical Hesperiidae. Part I. Pyrginae. ''Bulletin of the Allyn Museum'' 127: 1-70. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Astraptes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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