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Astrohippus
''Astrohippus'' is an extinct member of the Equidae tribe Equini, the same tribe that contains the only living equid genus, ''Equus''. Fossil remains have been found in the central United States, Florida, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Jalisco, and Guanajuato. The fossils date in time from the oldest dating from the Barstovian in the Miocene to the youngest dating in the Hemphillian faunal stage of the early Pliocene.〔
Based on study of the tooth morphology it is considered unlikely that ''Astrohippus'' could be an ancestor of modern horses, with the most likely ancestor of ''Astrohippus'' being ''Pliohippus''.〔MacFadden, B. J. (1984). "Astrohippus and Dinohippus". ''J. Vert. Paleon''. 4(2):273-283.〕
The species ''A. ansae'' was originally described by W.D. Matthew and R.A. Stirton based on several cheek teeth found in the Coffee Ranch quarry, Hemphill County, Texas. This quarry has produced the remains of six other equid genera including ''Dinohippus'' and ''Nannippus''.〔http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayCollectionDetails&collection_no=18097&is_real_user=1 Coffee Ranch Quarry at the Paleobiology Database 1/2109〕 ''A. stockii'' was described from the Yepomera locality in Chihuahua, Mexico, by J.F. Lance in 1950 as ''Pliohippus stockii''.〔 The species was moved to ''Astrohippus'' five years later by Quinn.〔 The species ''A. albidens'' was named by O. Mooser in 1965 from Mexico, the species was subsequently moved to ''Dinohippus'' in 1988 by T. S. Kelly and E. B. Lander.〔 In 1998 ''A. stockii'' and ''A. albidens'' were combined by T. S. Kelly, with the older ''A. stockii'' name being retained and ''A. albidens'' becoming a junior synonym.〔
Both species of ''Astrohippus'' have been reported to occur in the Ocote Local Fauna of Guanajuato, Mexico by O. Mooser in 1973.〔 1973 "Pliocene Horses of the Ocote Local Fauna, Central Plateau of Mexico Pliocene Horses of the Ocote Local Fauna, Central Plateau of Mexico" ''The Southwestern Naturalist'' 18(3):257-268〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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