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Astydameia
In Greek mythology, Astydameia (Αστυδάμεια) or Astydamea, Astydamia, is a name attributed to five individuals.
==Queen of Iolcus==
Astydameia, daughter of Cretheus (also known as Hippolyte),〔Pindar, Nemean Ode 4. 54 (88) with scholia〕〔Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica'', 1. 224〕〔Scholia on Aristophanes, ''Clouds'', 1063〕 was the Queen of Iolcus and wife of Acastus. Her husband purified Peleus of the murder of King Eurytion of Phthia. Astydameia fell in love with Peleus but he scorned her. Bitter, she sent a messenger to Antigone, Peleus' wife, to tell her that Peleus was to marry Acastus' daughter, Sterope; Antigone hanged herself. Astydameia then told Acastus that Peleus had tried to rape her. Acastus believed the false accusations and tried to take revenge in Peleus by taking him on a hunting trip and leaving him unprotected as a group of Centaurs attacked. Peleus escaped death with the help of Chiron and Hermes; he pillaged Iolcus and dismembered Astydameia, then marched his army between the rended limbs.〔''Bibliotheca'' 3. 13. 1-3, 7〕
For the mytheme of a woman taking revenge on the man who does not answer her feelings by falsely accusing him of sexual abuse, see also Phaedra, Stheneboea, Tenes, Phoenix and Eunostus.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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