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Atana : ウィキペディア英語版
Atana

Atana is a raga (musical scale) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). It is a ''Janya'' raga (derived scale), whose ''Melakarta'' raga (parent, also known as ''janaka'') is ''Shankarabharanam'', 29th in the 72 ''Melakarta'' raga system.
It is considered to be a very catchy raga that gives a stage flavor for a musician when everything is going dull in a concert. It stimulates the audience by its qualities of ''Veeram'' (courage).〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕
== Structure and Lakshana ==

Its structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras in Carnatic music'' for details on below notation and terms):
* : S R2 M1 P N3 S
* : S N3 D2 P M1 P G3 R2 S
The ''swaras'' used are ''chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kakali nishadham''. Atana is a ''bhashanga'' raga (kind of raga where the ''arohana'' and ''avarohana'' are not strictly followed). That is, it has two ''annyaswara''s (alien notes; foreign ''swaras'').〔 They are ''sadharana gandharam'' (G2) and ''kaisiki nishadham'' (N2).〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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